Explain a Proof of the Pythagorean Theorem and its Converse: CCSS.Math.Content.8.G.B.6

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8th Grade Math › Explain a Proof of the Pythagorean Theorem and its Converse: CCSS.Math.Content.8.G.B.6

Questions 1 - 10
1

Which answer choice provides side lengths of a right triangle?

Explanation

In order to solve this problem, we use the converse of the Pythagorean Theorem. We will substitute the given side lengths to determine which three side lengths make the formula for Pythagorean Theorem true. It is important to remember that the hypotenuse will always be the longest side length, so the value for will always be the greatest:

Let's plug in the side lengths into our formula and solve:

This means that a triangle that has side lengths of is a right triangle.

2

Can the Pythagorean Theorem be used to solve for the missing side length in the triangle provided?

Screen shot 2016 03 22 at 3.37.19 pm

No because the triangle is not a right triangle

No because the triangle doesn't provide enough information

Yes because the triangle is a right triangle

Yes because the triangle is only missing one side length

Explanation

The Pythagorean Theorem states that for right triangles, the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the square of the other two sides. In other terms:

2

However, the triangle provided is not a right triangle because there is not an angle that is equal to within the triangle provided in the question.

3

Will the Pythagorean Theorem work to solve for a missing side length of a three sided figure?

No, the Pythagorean Theorem will only work to solve for the missing side length of a right triangle

No, the Pythagorean Theorem will only work to solve for the missing side length of a triangle

Yes, the Pythagorean Theorem is used to solve for any missing side length of at three sided figure

Yes, the Pythagorean Theorem is used to solve for any missing side length of a triangle

Explanation

The Pythagorean Theorem can only be used to solve for the missing side length of a right triangle. Remember, the Pythagorean Theorem states that for right triangles, the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the square of the other two sides. In other terms:

2

4

If the equation is found to be true, what do we know?

A right triangle has a hypotenuse of and side lengths of and

A right triangle has a hypotenuse of and side lengths of and

The Pythagorean Theorem only works if the hypotenuse is an odd number

The Pythagorean Theorem only works if the hypotenuse is an even number

Explanation

The equation shown in the question, , is the equation for the Pythagorean Theorem:

In this equation:

2

This means that and are the side lengths and in the hypotenuse of the triangle

5

What is the formula associated with the Pythagorean Theorem?

Explanation

The Pythagorean Theorem states that for right triangles, the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the square of the other two sides. In other terms:

In this equation:

2

6

If the equation is found to be true, what do we know?

A right triangle has a hypotenuse of and side lengths of and

A right triangle has a hypotenuse of and side lengths of and

The Pythagorean Theorem only works if the hypotenuse is an odd number

The Pythagorean Theorem only works if the hypotenuse is an even number

Explanation

The equation shown in the question, , is the equation for the Pythagorean Theorem:

In this equation:

2

This means that and are the side lengths and in the hypotenuse of the triangle

7

How is the converse of the Pythagorean Theorem used?

To determine if a triangle is a right triangle

To determine the a missing side length of a right triangle

To determine the a missing side length of a triangle

To determine if a shape is in fact a triangle

Explanation

The converse of the Pythagorean Theorem is used to determine if a triangle is a right triangle. If we are given three side lengths we can plug them into the Pythagorean Theorem formula:

If the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the square of the other two sides, then the triangle is a right triangle.

8

If the equation is found to be true, what do we know?

A right triangle has a hypotenuse of and side lengths of and

A right triangle has a hypotenuse of and side lengths of and

The Pythagorean Theorem only works if the hypotenuse is an odd number

The Pythagorean Theorem only works if the hypotenuse is an even number

Explanation

The equation shown in the question, , is the equation for the Pythagorean Theorem:

In this equation:

2

This means that and are the side lengths and in the hypotenuse of the triangle

9

If the equation is found to be true, what do we know?

A right triangle has a hypotenuse of and side lengths of and

A right triangle has a hypotenuse of and side lengths of and

The Pythagorean Theorem only works if the hypotenuse is an odd number

The Pythagorean Theorem only works if the hypotenuse is an even number

Explanation

The equation shown in the question, , is the equation for the Pythagorean Theorem:

In this equation:

2

This means that and are the side lengths and in the hypotenuse of the triangle

10

If the equation is found to be true, what do we know?

A right triangle has a hypotenuse of and side lengths of and

A right triangle has a hypotenuse of and side lengths of and

The Pythagorean Theorem only works if the hypotenuse is an even number

The Pythagorean Theorem only works if the hypotenuse is an odd number

Explanation

The equation shown in the question, , is the equation for the Pythagorean Theorem:

In this equation:

2

This means that and are the side lengths and in the hypotenuse of the triangle

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