Evaluate Arguments and Recognize Irrelevant Evidence Practice Test

A principal argues: “We should keep recess for 8th graders.” She says short breaks for movement can improve students’ ability to concentrate afterward, and that recess gives students a chance to practice cooperation and conflict-resolution skills. She also points out that schools with daily recess often report fewer behavior disruptions later in the day. She concludes that keeping recess supports learning.

Which best assesses the argument’s soundness?

An advertisement argues: “You should buy our new backpack because it is the best for students.” It says the backpack has reinforced stitching and was tested to hold 25 pounds without tearing. It also says it has padded straps that reduce shoulder pressure. The ad adds that the backpack comes in 12 trendy colors and that a popular singer wore it in a music video.

Which information is irrelevant to the claim that the backpack is the best for students (in terms of usefulness and durability)?