Basic Concepts
Grammar and Usage
Understanding English Grammar
Grammar and usage are the foundation of clear communication. On the ACT English test, you'll encounter questions about subject-verb agreement, pronoun usage, verb tense, and modifiers. It's important to know the rules and recognize common mistakes.
Key Grammar Concepts
- Subject-Verb Agreement: The subject and verb must agree in number.
- Verb Tenses: Use the correct tense for actions in the sentence.
- Pronouns: Ensure pronouns agree in number and have clear antecedents.
- Modifiers: Place descriptive words and phrases near the words they modify.
Why Grammar Matters
Mastery of grammar ensures that your writing is understood and respected, whether you're composing an essay, sending a professional email, or posting on social media.
Quick Grammar Tips
- Read sentences carefully to spot errors.
- Trust your ear—if something sounds off, check the rule.
- Break complex sentences into simpler parts.
Examples
The team runs every morning. (Correct subject-verb agreement)
She gave her book to Marcus. (Correct pronoun use)
In a Nutshell
The rules of grammar and usage help you write and speak clearly and correctly.