Function Notation - Algebra 2
Card 0 of 196
Solve for
when
.
Solve for when
.
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Plug 3 in for x:

Simplify:
= 
= 5
Plug 3 in for x:
Simplify:
=
= 5
What is
?


What is
?
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To find the composition of two functions, substitute the second equation in to the first function.

Therefore,


and

Thus,
.
To find the composition of two functions, substitute the second equation in to the first function.
Therefore,
and
Thus,
.
Solve the function for
. When 
What does
equal when, 

Solve the function for . When
What does equal when,
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Plug 16 in for
. 
Add 9 to both sides. 
Take the square root of both sides.
=
Final answer is

Plug 16 in for .
Add 9 to both sides.
Take the square root of both sides. =
Final answer is
What is
of the following equation?

What is of the following equation?
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To complete an equation with a
function, plug the number inside the parentheses into the equation for
and solve algebraically.
In this case the 
Square the 7 and multiply to get 
Add the numbers to get the answer
.
To complete an equation with a function, plug the number inside the parentheses into the equation for
and solve algebraically.
In this case the
Square the 7 and multiply to get
Add the numbers to get the answer .
Given
, find
.
Given , find
.
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Plug in a for x:

Next plug in (a + h) for x:

Therefore f(a+h) - f(a) =
.
Plug in a for x:
Next plug in (a + h) for x:
Therefore f(a+h) - f(a) = .
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Use the function rule to find the
for the following function:

Use the function rule to find the for the following function:
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Given
,
, plug the value for x into the given equation and evaluate:



Given ,
, plug the value for x into the given equation and evaluate:
Evaluate
if
and
.
Evaluate if
and
.
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This expression is the same as saying "take the answer of
and plug it into
."
First, we need to find
. We do this by plugging
in for
in
.


Now we take this answer and plug it into
.

We can find the value of
by replacing
with
.


This is our final answer.
This expression is the same as saying "take the answer of and plug it into
."
First, we need to find . We do this by plugging
in for
in
.
Now we take this answer and plug it into .
We can find the value of by replacing
with
.
This is our final answer.
Let
and
. What is
?
Let and
. What is
?
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THe notation
is a composite function, which means we put the inside function g(x) into the outside function f(x). Essentially, we look at the original expression for f(x) and replace each x with the value of g(x).
The original expression for f(x) is
. We will take each x and substitute in the value of g(x), which is 2x-1.



We will now distribute the -2 to the 2x - 1.

We must FOIL the
term, because
.


Now we collect like terms. Combine the terms with just an x.

Combine constants.

The answer is
.
THe notation is a composite function, which means we put the inside function g(x) into the outside function f(x). Essentially, we look at the original expression for f(x) and replace each x with the value of g(x).
The original expression for f(x) is . We will take each x and substitute in the value of g(x), which is 2x-1.
We will now distribute the -2 to the 2x - 1.
We must FOIL the term, because
.
Now we collect like terms. Combine the terms with just an x.
Combine constants.
The answer is .
Orange Taxi company charges passengers a $4.50 base fase, plus $0.10 per mile driven. Write a function to represent the cost of a cab ride, in terms of number of miles driven,
.
Orange Taxi company charges passengers a $4.50 base fase, plus $0.10 per mile driven. Write a function to represent the cost of a cab ride, in terms of number of miles driven, .
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Total cost of the cab ride is going to equal the base fare ($4.50) plus an additional 10 cents per mile. This means the ride will always start off at $4.50. As the cab drives, the cost will increase by $0.10 each mile. This is represented as $0.10 times the number of miles. Therefore the total cost is:

Total cost of the cab ride is going to equal the base fare ($4.50) plus an additional 10 cents per mile. This means the ride will always start off at $4.50. As the cab drives, the cost will increase by $0.10 each mile. This is represented as $0.10 times the number of miles. Therefore the total cost is:
A small office building is to be built with
long walls
feet long and
short walls
feet long each. The total length of the walls is to be
feet.
Write an equation for
in terms of
.
A small office building is to be built with long walls
feet long and
short walls
feet long each. The total length of the walls is to be
feet.
Write an equation for in terms of
.
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The pre-question text provides us with all of the information required to complete this problem.
We know that the total length of the walls is to be
ft.
We also know that we have a total of
walls and
walls.
With this, we can set up an equation and solve for
.
Our equation will be with sum of all the walls set equal to the total length of the wall...

Remeber, we want
in terms of
, which means our equation should look like
something
Subtract
on both sides
Divide by
on both sides
Simplify
Answer!!!
The pre-question text provides us with all of the information required to complete this problem.
We know that the total length of the walls is to be ft.
We also know that we have a total of walls and
walls.
With this, we can set up an equation and solve for .
Our equation will be with sum of all the walls set equal to the total length of the wall...
Remeber, we want in terms of
, which means our equation should look like
something
Subtract
on both sides
Divide by
on both sides
Simplify
Answer!!!
A cable company charges a flat $29.99 activation fee, and an additional $12.99 per month for service. How would a function of the cost be represented in terms of months of service,
?
A cable company charges a flat $29.99 activation fee, and an additional $12.99 per month for service. How would a function of the cost be represented in terms of months of service, ?
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The flat rate of 29.99 does not change depending on months of service. It is $29.99 no matter how long services are in use. The monthy fee is directly related to the number of months the services are in use.
The flat rate of 29.99 does not change depending on months of service. It is $29.99 no matter how long services are in use. The monthy fee is directly related to the number of months the services are in use.
What is the slope of the function
?
What is the slope of the function ?
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The function is written in slope-intercept form, which means:

where:
= slope
= x value
= y-intercept
Therefore, the slope is 
The function is written in slope-intercept form, which means:
where:
= slope
= x value
= y-intercept
Therefore, the slope is
If
, and
, for which of the following
value(s) will
be an odd number?
If , and
, for which of the following
value(s) will
be an odd number?
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First, x needs to be plugged into g(x).
Then, the resulting solution needs to be substituted into f(x).
For example,
.

Since 45 is an odd number, 7 is an x value that gives this result. Because both equations subtract an odd number to get the final result, only an odd number will result in an odd result therefore, none of the other options will give an odd result.
First, x needs to be plugged into g(x).
Then, the resulting solution needs to be substituted into f(x).
For example,
.
Since 45 is an odd number, 7 is an x value that gives this result. Because both equations subtract an odd number to get the final result, only an odd number will result in an odd result therefore, none of the other options will give an odd result.
Find
for the following function:

Find for the following function:
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To evaluate
, we just plug in a
wherever we see an
in the function, so our equation becomes

which is equal to

To evaluate , we just plug in a
wherever we see an
in the function, so our equation becomes
which is equal to
Find
for the following function:

Find for the following function:
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To find
, all we do is plug in
wherever we see an
in the function. We have to be sure we keep the parentheses. In this case, when we plug in
, we get

Then, when we expand our binomial squared and distribute the
, we get

To find , all we do is plug in
wherever we see an
in the function. We have to be sure we keep the parentheses. In this case, when we plug in
, we get
Then, when we expand our binomial squared and distribute the , we get
Evaluate the function for
.

Evaluate the function for .
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To solve for the value of the function at
, simply plug in the value
in place of every
. By doing this, you will be left with the equation:
.
Another way to go about the problem is first simplifying the expression so that like terms are collected, so
. Then to find
, simply plug in the value
in place of every
. By doing this, you will be left with the equation:
.
To solve for the value of the function at , simply plug in the value
in place of every
. By doing this, you will be left with the equation:
.
Another way to go about the problem is first simplifying the expression so that like terms are collected, so . Then to find
, simply plug in the value
in place of every
. By doing this, you will be left with the equation:
.

If
, find
.
If , find
.
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If
then
can be rewritten as
. Therefore,
. Subtracting
from both sides of the eqauation gives
.
If then
can be rewritten as
. Therefore,
. Subtracting
from both sides of the eqauation gives
.
Given
and
, find
.


Given and
, find
.
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Given f(x) and g(x), find f(g(5))


This type of problem can look intimidating depending on how it is set up. What it is asking is for us to plug g(x) into f(x) everywhere we see an x, and then to plug in 5 everywhere we still have an x. It gets a little cumbersome if approached all at once:

This looks a bit unwieldy, but this problem can be approached easily by looking at it in layers.
First, find g(5)

.
Next, plug that 15 into f(x).

So our answer is:

Given f(x) and g(x), find f(g(5))
This type of problem can look intimidating depending on how it is set up. What it is asking is for us to plug g(x) into f(x) everywhere we see an x, and then to plug in 5 everywhere we still have an x. It gets a little cumbersome if approached all at once:
This looks a bit unwieldy, but this problem can be approached easily by looking at it in layers.
First, find g(5)
.
Next, plug that 15 into f(x).
So our answer is: