Rational Expressions - Algebra 2
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Subtract the following expressions: 
Subtract the following expressions:
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In order to subtract the fractions, multiply both denominators together in order to obtain the least common denominator.

Simplify the numerators.

Combine the numerators.

The answer is: 
In order to subtract the fractions, multiply both denominators together in order to obtain the least common denominator.
Simplify the numerators.
Combine the numerators.
The answer is:
Solve: 
Solve:
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To simplify this expression, we will need to multiply both denominators together to find the least common denominator.

Convert both fractions to the common denominator.


Combine the fractions.

The answer is: 
To simplify this expression, we will need to multiply both denominators together to find the least common denominator.
Convert both fractions to the common denominator.
Combine the fractions.
The answer is:

Determine the value of
.
Determine the value of .
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(x+5)(x+3) is the common denominator for this problem making the numerators 7(x+3) and 8(x+5).
7(x+3)+8(x+5)= 7x+21+8x+40= 15x+61
A=61
(x+5)(x+3) is the common denominator for this problem making the numerators 7(x+3) and 8(x+5).
7(x+3)+8(x+5)= 7x+21+8x+40= 15x+61
A=61
Which of the following fractions is NOT equivalent to
?
Which of the following fractions is NOT equivalent to ?
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We know that
is equivalent to
or
.
By this property, there is no way to get
from
.
Therefore the correct answer is
.
We know that is equivalent to
or
.
By this property, there is no way to get from
.
Therefore the correct answer is .
Simplify:

Simplify:
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This problem is a lot simpler if we factor all the expressions involved before proceeding:

Next let's remember how we divide one fraction by another—by multiplying by the reciprocal:

In this form, we can see that a lot of terms are going to start canceling with each other. All that we're left with is just
.
This problem is a lot simpler if we factor all the expressions involved before proceeding:
Next let's remember how we divide one fraction by another—by multiplying by the reciprocal:
In this form, we can see that a lot of terms are going to start canceling with each other. All that we're left with is just .
Determine the domain of

Determine the domain of
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Because the denominator cannot be zero, the domain is all other numbers except for 1, or

Because the denominator cannot be zero, the domain is all other numbers except for 1, or
Which of the following is the best definition of a rational expression?
Which of the following is the best definition of a rational expression?
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The rational expression is a ratio of two polynomials.

The denominator cannot be zero.
An example of a rational expression is:

The answer is:

The rational expression is a ratio of two polynomials.
The denominator cannot be zero.
An example of a rational expression is:
The answer is:

Which of the following equations is equivalent to
?
Which of the following equations is equivalent to ?
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By looking at the answer choices, we can assume that the problem wants us to simplify
. To do that, we need to combine the two terms within
into one fraction.
First, let's remember how to add or subtract fractions:
- Make sure the fractions have the same denominator.
- Add or subtract the numerators, leaving the denominator alone.
The process looks like this:

This is exactly what we're going to have to do to
.

First, we find a common denominator between the two terms. No matter what
ends up being equal to, a common denominator can always be found by multiplying the two terms together. In other words, we can use
as our common denominator.



Now, all that's left is getting rid of these parentheses.



By looking at the answer choices, we can assume that the problem wants us to simplify . To do that, we need to combine the two terms within
into one fraction.
First, let's remember how to add or subtract fractions:
- Make sure the fractions have the same denominator.
- Add or subtract the numerators, leaving the denominator alone.
The process looks like this:
This is exactly what we're going to have to do to .
First, we find a common denominator between the two terms. No matter what ends up being equal to, a common denominator can always be found by multiplying the two terms together. In other words, we can use
as our common denominator.
Now, all that's left is getting rid of these parentheses.

What is the least common denominator of the above expression?
What is the least common denominator of the above expression?
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The least common denominator is the least common multiple of the denominators of a set of fractions.
Simply multiply the two denominators together to find the LCD: 
The least common denominator is the least common multiple of the denominators of a set of fractions.
Simply multiply the two denominators together to find the LCD:
Simplify the expression:

Simplify the expression:
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Factor the second denominator, then simplify:







Factor the second denominator, then simplify:
Find the least common denominator of the following fractions:

Find the least common denominator of the following fractions:
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The denominators are 7, 3, and 9. We have to find the common multiple of 7, 3, and 9.
Multiples of 7: 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42, 49, 56, 63, 70
Multiples of 3: 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27, 30, 33, 36, 39, 42, 45, 48, 51, 54, 57, 60, 63
Multiples of 9: 9, 18, 27, 36, 45, 54, 63, 72, 81, 90
The least common multiple of the 3 denominators is 63.
The denominators are 7, 3, and 9. We have to find the common multiple of 7, 3, and 9.
Multiples of 7: 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42, 49, 56, 63, 70
Multiples of 3: 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27, 30, 33, 36, 39, 42, 45, 48, 51, 54, 57, 60, 63
Multiples of 9: 9, 18, 27, 36, 45, 54, 63, 72, 81, 90
The least common multiple of the 3 denominators is 63.
What is the least common denominator of the following fractions?

What is the least common denominator of the following fractions?
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Solution 1
The least common denominator is the least common multiple of the denominators.
We list the multiples of each denominator and we find the lowest common multiple.
Multiples of 19: 19, 38, 57, 76, 95, 114, 133, 152, 171, 190
Multiples of 5: 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95, 100
The lowest common multiple in both lists is 95.
Solution 2
19 and 5 are prime numbers. They have no positive divisors other than 1 and themselves.
The least common denominator of two prime numbers is their product.

Solution 1
The least common denominator is the least common multiple of the denominators.
We list the multiples of each denominator and we find the lowest common multiple.
Multiples of 19: 19, 38, 57, 76, 95, 114, 133, 152, 171, 190
Multiples of 5: 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95, 100
The lowest common multiple in both lists is 95.
Solution 2
19 and 5 are prime numbers. They have no positive divisors other than 1 and themselves.
The least common denominator of two prime numbers is their product.
Find the least common denominator of
and
.
Find the least common denominator of and
.
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To find the least common denominator for these two fractions, multiply the denominators together.

To find the least common denominator for these two fractions, multiply the denominators together.
Find the least common denominator for
and 
Find the least common denominator for and
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To find the least common denominator for these two fractions, multiply the denominators together.

To find the least common denominator for these two fractions, multiply the denominators together.
Find the least common denominator between
and
.
Find the least common denominator between and
.
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Start by factoring the numerator and denominator for each fraction.


So when the two simplified fractions are compared, they actually have the same denominator, which will be the least common denominator.
Start by factoring the numerator and denominator for each fraction.
So when the two simplified fractions are compared, they actually have the same denominator, which will be the least common denominator.
Find the least common denominator of
and 
Find the least common denominator of and
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Start by simplifying both fractions.


Now, to find the least common denominator, multiply the denominators together.

Start by simplifying both fractions.
Now, to find the least common denominator, multiply the denominators together.
Find the least common denominator of
and 
Find the least common denominator of and
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To find the least common denominator, multply the two denominators together.

To find the least common denominator, multply the two denominators together.
Find the least common denominator between
and 
Find the least common denominator between and
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To find the least common denominator, multply the two denominators together.

To find the least common denominator, multply the two denominators together.
Find the least common denominator between
and 
Find the least common denominator between and
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To find the least common denominator, multply the two denominators together.

To find the least common denominator, multply the two denominators together.
Find the least common denominator for
and
.
Find the least common denominator for and
.
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Start by simplifying both fractions.


Now, to find the least common denominator for the two simplified fractions, multiply the denominators together.

Start by simplifying both fractions.
Now, to find the least common denominator for the two simplified fractions, multiply the denominators together.