Political Stability Practice Test

Based on the passage: Political stability is defined as the durability and predictability of governance, where institutions handle disputes and leadership changes without recurring crises. Stability is important because it encourages investment, supports consistent public policy, and strengthens public confidence. The passage links stability to several factors: economic development that broadens opportunity, governance capacity, and the rule of law. It contrasts India’s generally resilient electoral institutions with Brazil’s vulnerability during economic downturns; it cites that Brazil’s GDP contracted “about 3.5% in 2015” (World Bank, 2016). The passage also emphasizes that “Stability is not the absence of conflict, but the ability to manage it through institutions” (World Bank, 2020). In the context of the passage, what factor most contributes to political stability according to the passage?

Based on the passage: Political stability means a political system can maintain order and policy continuity through legitimate institutions, even when disagreements occur. It is important for economic confidence, consistent service delivery, and long-term reforms. The passage explains that in emerging democracies, economic development can help stability by reducing unemployment and funding social programs, but stability also depends on governance quality and rule of law. India is used as an example of institutional resilience, with elections and transfers of power typically occurring peacefully. Brazil is used as an example where economic contraction and corruption controversies can weaken trust; the passage cites Brazil’s GDP fell “about 3.5% in 2015” (World Bank, 2016). It also notes, “Stability is not the absence of conflict, but the ability to manage it through institutions” (World Bank, 2020). In the context of the passage, how does economic development influence political stability in Brazil?