AP English Literature and Composition
Advanced Placement English Literature and Composition studying literary analysis and interpretation.
Themes and Motifs
Digging into Themes and Motifs
Themes are the big ideas in a work—like love, power, or identity. Motifs are recurring elements that support these themes.
How to Identify Themes
- Look for repeated images or ideas.
- Pay attention to character struggles or changes.
- Consider what the author wants you to think about life or society.
Motifs in Action
Motifs are like clues that point toward the theme. They can be objects, phrases, colors, or situations that pop up again and again.
Why It’s Important
Understanding themes helps you relate literature to your own life and the world, while motifs provide evidence for your interpretations.
Everyday Uses
Spotting themes and motifs helps you analyze movies, TV shows, and even advertisements.
Examples
The recurring motif of storms in 'King Lear' highlights chaos and disorder.
A coming-of-age theme in 'To Kill a Mockingbird' is shown through Scout’s growth.
In a Nutshell
Themes are the central ideas of a work, while motifs are recurring elements that support those ideas.