Identify Supporting/Relevant Details
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AP Japanese Language and Culture › Identify Supporting/Relevant Details
次の文章に基づき、主旨「駅前(えきまえ)の再開発(さいかいはつ)が生活(せいかつ)の利便性(りべんせい)を高める」を支える証拠はどれか。地方都市(ちほうとし)では駅前の再開発が進む。古い商店街(しょうてんがい)の一部(いちぶ)は建て替(たてか)えられ、図書館(としょかん)と子育て支援(こそだてしえん)センターが同じ建物(たてもの)に入った。雨(あめ)の日でも屋根(やね)付き通路(つうろ)で移動(いどう)でき、高齢者(こうれいしゃ)はベンチで休める。利用者(りようしゃ)が増え、夜(よる)の人通りも明るくなった。
駅前は昔から全く変化しない。
雨の日は外出してはいけないと決められている。
夜の人通りが減り暗くなった。
図書館と子育て支援センターが同じ建物に入った。
Explanation
This question evaluates the ability to identify supporting details in a passage, a crucial skill in AP Japanese Language and Culture. Supporting details are specific pieces of information that reinforce the main idea or argument presented in a text. In this passage, details about the library and childcare center being housed in the same building support the main idea that station-front redevelopment improves living convenience. Choice A is correct because it directly supports the main idea by providing clear evidence of improved convenience through integrated facilities. Choice D is incorrect because it contradicts the passage, which states that nighttime foot traffic became brighter (more active), not darker and reduced. To help students, encourage practice in identifying the main idea first, then distinguishing between primary and secondary details. Use graphic organizers to map out text structures, highlighting how details support central themes.
次の文章を読んで答えなさい。文章:奈良(なら)の東大寺(とうだいじ)では、毎年(まいとし)「お水取(みずと)り」と呼(よ)ばれる行事(ぎょうじ)が行(おこな)われる。修二会(しゅにえ)の一部(いちぶ)で、火(ひ)を使(つか)う「お松明(たいまつ)」は特(とく)に有名(ゆうめい)だ。僧侶(そうりょ)が大(おお)きな松明を掲(かか)げて走(はし)り、火の粉(ひのこ)が舞(ま)う様子(ようす)を人々(ひとびと)が見守(みまも)る。地元(じもと)では、春(はる)の訪(おとず)れを告(つ)げる行事として静(しず)かに準備(じゅんび)が進(すす)む。設問:本文に基づき、「行事が春の訪れを告げる意味を持つ」ことを支える記述はどれですか。
地元では春の訪れを告げる行事とされる。
僧侶が大きな松明を掲げて走る。
火の粉が舞う様子を人々が見守る。
行事は毎年東大寺で行われる。
Explanation
This question evaluates the ability to identify supporting details in a passage, a crucial skill in AP Japanese Language and Culture. Supporting details are specific pieces of information that reinforce the main idea or argument presented in a text. In this passage, details about monks running with torches and local preparations support the main idea that the event signifies the arrival of spring. Choice C is correct because it directly supports the main idea by providing clear evidence of its symbolic meaning in the community. Choice D is incorrect because it offers information that, while present in the passage, does not support the main idea due to its irrelevance to spring symbolism and focus on frequency and location. To help students, encourage practice in identifying the main idea first, then distinguishing between primary and secondary details. Use graphic organizers to map out text structures, highlighting how details support central themes.