Theory of Mind refers to a person's general understanding that the people around them each have their own unique beliefs, perceptions, and desires. The other four answers are specifically the four stages of Hoffman's Theory (in order: Global Distress Reaction, Person Permanence, Role Taking, and Comprehensive Empathy).

Theory of Mind refers to a person's general understanding that the people around them each have their own unique beliefs, perceptions, and desires. The other four answers are specifically the four stages of Hoffman's Theory (in order: Global Distress Reaction, Person Permanence, Role Taking, and Comprehensive Empathy).

All of these things affect the development of a human before they are even born. Children exposed to tobacco, excessive alcohol, and narcotics in utero can be at risk for potential birth defects. The most powerful factor in prenatal development, however, is genetics. A child's genetic predisposition to deformities or childhood illnesses are a huge factor in that child's development.

All of these things affect the development of a human before they are even born. Children exposed to tobacco, excessive alcohol, and narcotics in utero can be at risk for potential birth defects. The most powerful factor in prenatal development, however, is genetics. A child's genetic predisposition to deformities or childhood illnesses are a huge factor in that child's development.

Behavioral genetics examines how genes and environmental factors influence behavior. Behavioral genetics often involves twin studies and focuses on three primary factors. First, they study what is known as additive—or shared—genes associated with the trait being examined. Next, they examine shared environments. Finally, behavioral genetics also examines non-shared environments. These three components help to explain the extent to which the presence of a particular trait is due to genetic or environmental factors.

A dominant pattern of inheritance describes traits that are expressed over other traits. For example, brown eyes are dominant to blue eyes. It only takes one dominant allele for a trait to be expressed. It takes two recessive alleles for a recessive trait to be expressed.

Behavioral genetics examines how genes and environmental factors influence behavior. Behavioral genetics often involves twin studies and focuses on three primary factors. First, they study what is known as additive—or shared—genes associated with the trait being examined. Next, they examine shared environments. Finally, behavioral genetics also examines non-shared environments. These three components help to explain the extent to which the presence of a particular trait is due to genetic or environmental factors.

A dominant pattern of inheritance describes traits that are expressed over other traits. For example, brown eyes are dominant to blue eyes. It only takes one dominant allele for a trait to be expressed. It takes two recessive alleles for a recessive trait to be expressed.

In the preoperational stage (~2-7 years old), a human can speak and understand language, but cannot yet comprehend concrete logic or complex relationships between characteristics of objects. Piaget also characterizes this as a stage of egocentrism.

In the preoperational stage (~2-7 years old), a human can speak and understand language, but cannot yet comprehend concrete logic or complex relationships between characteristics of objects. Piaget also characterizes this as a stage of egocentrism.