Practice Test 1

Encoding specificity, because the most effective retrieval cues are those that closely match the cues and context present during encoding.

Flashbulb accuracy, because strong associations create perfectly accurate memories that do not depend on the exact cue used.

Recognition difficulty, because recognition is harder than recall and different cues mainly reduce recognition accuracy, not recall.

Storage decay, because the “instrument” association fades faster than “music,” independent of cue matching at retrieval.