Classical Music (1750-1830)
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CLEP Humanities › Classical Music (1750-1830)
What is the name of the traditional first movement in a classical symphony?
Sonata
Allegro
Minuet
Opera
Concerto
Explanation
The "classical symphony" features four separate movements: a sonata, or up-tempo section; an adagio, or slow movement; a minuet, or 3/4 dance section; and another up-tempo piece. This format was developed in the late eighteenth century by composers such as Mozart and Haydn. Nonetheless, despite its typical form, a symphony does not always have to adhere to such a strict format.
What is the name of the traditional first movement in a classical symphony?
Sonata
Allegro
Minuet
Opera
Concerto
Explanation
The "classical symphony" features four separate movements: a sonata, or up-tempo section; an adagio, or slow movement; a minuet, or 3/4 dance section; and another up-tempo piece. This format was developed in the late eighteenth century by composers such as Mozart and Haydn. Nonetheless, despite its typical form, a symphony does not always have to adhere to such a strict format.
How many strings does a guitar usually have?
Six
Eight
Four
Five
Three
Explanation
The guitar, developed in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, was structured to be an accompanying instrument instead of a lead instrument. As such, it was created to play chords easily, and was given six strings in closer tuning than the four-stringed violin or cello. Despite its humble origins, the guitar's functionality allowed it to become the main lead instrument in popular music.
How many strings does a guitar usually have?
Six
Eight
Four
Five
Three
Explanation
The guitar, developed in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, was structured to be an accompanying instrument instead of a lead instrument. As such, it was created to play chords easily, and was given six strings in closer tuning than the four-stringed violin or cello. Despite its humble origins, the guitar's functionality allowed it to become the main lead instrument in popular music.
The concertmaster in an orchestra usually plays which instrument?
Violin
Flute
Cello
Viola
Trumpet
Explanation
The concertmaster is the leader of the musicians in an orchestra, and in some smaller ensembles takes the place of a conductor in controlling the pace, rhythm, and timing of a piece. The concertmaster is almost always a violinist, and sits in the front row of the orchestra, so the audience can clearly see him or her.
The concertmaster in an orchestra usually plays which instrument?
Violin
Flute
Cello
Viola
Trumpet
Explanation
The concertmaster is the leader of the musicians in an orchestra, and in some smaller ensembles takes the place of a conductor in controlling the pace, rhythm, and timing of a piece. The concertmaster is almost always a violinist, and sits in the front row of the orchestra, so the audience can clearly see him or her.
The note a llegro on sheet music tells musicians .
to play the piece at a brisk, bright pace
to play the music at a slow, somber pace
to play the music softly
to play the music loudly
to play the music in half time
Explanation
"Allegro" is one of the many Italian words that can be placed above a staff on sheet music, to indicate at what tempo a piece should be played. "Allegro" indicates a brisk pace, and for the musician to play the piece brightly. Usually, a tempo marker is given for an entire piece, but sometimes multiple tempo markers can be given throughout a piece.
The note a llegro on sheet music tells musicians .
to play the piece at a brisk, bright pace
to play the music at a slow, somber pace
to play the music softly
to play the music loudly
to play the music in half time
Explanation
"Allegro" is one of the many Italian words that can be placed above a staff on sheet music, to indicate at what tempo a piece should be played. "Allegro" indicates a brisk pace, and for the musician to play the piece brightly. Usually, a tempo marker is given for an entire piece, but sometimes multiple tempo markers can be given throughout a piece.
How many keys does a typical piano keyboard have?
88
144
100
52
36
Explanation
The modern piano was developed from the Baroque harpsichord, which plucked instead of hammered the strings in the soundboard. In the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, particularly fueled by Romantic compositions, the piano was made to both be larger and sound larger. Around this time, the keyboard was expanded to include 88 keys, to give it a full 7 1/3 octaves, where the standard for a piano remains today.
Which of the following is NOT a typical instrument found in a classical orchestra?
Guitar
Oboe
Violin
Cello
Flute
Explanation
The guitar's rise in popularity took place in the late nineteenth century in Europe and America, largely thanks to a move away from large classical ensembles and more towards parlor music. The guitar's ability to play chords easily and accompany a singer made it become immensely popular, despite its lack of use in classical orchestras.