EMR First Responder
A comprehensive course for Emergency Medical Responder and First Responder certification.
Basic Concepts
Primary Patient Assessment
The ABCs: Airway, Breathing, Circulation
The primary assessment is a quick check for life-threatening problems.
- Airway: Check if it's open and clear.
- Breathing: Look, listen, and feel for normal breathing.
- Circulation: Check pulse and control serious bleeding.
Assessing Responsiveness
Use the AVPU scale:
- Alert
- Verbal response
- Painful response
- Unresponsive
Identifying Life Threats
Any problem with airway, breathing, or circulation requires immediate action.
Real-World Application
If a person collapses at a concert, an EMR checks for responsiveness, opens the airway, and starts CPR if needed.
Examples
Checking for a pulse and starting CPR on an unconscious person.
Noticing noisy breathing and repositioning the head to open the airway.
In a Nutshell
The primary patient assessment checks vital functions to find and fix life-threatening issues fast.