Verbs and Adjectives or Adverbs in Three-Blank Texts

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GRE Verbal › Verbs and Adjectives or Adverbs in Three-Blank Texts

Questions 1 - 10
1

Choose the word or set of words that, when inserted into the sentence, best completes the sentence.

The fashion show featured pieces inspired by                        styles, and the models were                        in pieces that                        to Greek togas, knightly armor, and trailing dresses with underskirts and bustles.

archaic . . . garbed . . . alluded

antiquated . . . arrayed . . . abated

apocryphal . . . eulogized . . . impugned

banal . . . placated . . . appropriated

ancient . . . feigned . . . castigated

Explanation

For the first blank, we need to find an adjective that means something like old. "Antiquated," "archaic," and "ancient" could each work. For the second blank, we need a verb that means something like "dressed"; either "garbed" or "arrayed" could fit. For the third blank, we're looking for a verb that means something like "evoked," since we know the pieces were "inspired by (old) styles." Since to "allude" means recall another work of art or style to point out a relationship with it when it refers to an artist or a work of art, and "abate" is used to refer to negative things and means become less intense or widespread, "alluded" is the better choice and the answer is "archaic . . . garbed . . . alluded."

2

The ancient professor                        on and on during his lecture, only pausing                        for a                        glance at the class, silently discouraging class engagement.

Droned . . . Intermittently . . . Perfunctory

Prattled . . . Consistently . . . Nervous

Ensconced . . . Haughtily . . . Impolitic

Rambled . . . Aggressively . . . Mournful

Lampooned . . . Restlessly . . . Amiable

Explanation

You are told that the professor is very old and that whatever action he is doing he goes "on and on." Because he is giving a lecture it makes sense that he is speaking, and from context you can infer it is a word that means speaking in a long-winded and boring fashion. The correct answer is therefore "droned," although "rambled" and "prattled" could also be acceptable answers as these words have similar meanings. Additionally, you are told that the professor "only paused" meaning the adjective used to describe his pauses is most likely something like occasionally. The correct answer is therefore "intermittently." Finally, the professor gives a glance to his students. The word "glance" suggests a quick look so the correct answer is "perfunctory" which means quick, brief, and cursory. To provide additional help, "ensconced" means hidden, settled; "haughtily" means done with arrogance; "impolitic" means not polite; "mournful" means full of sadness; "lampooned" means mocked; "amiable" means friendly and sociable.

3

Choose the word or set of words that, when inserted into the sentence, best completes the sentence.

The editor reduced the introduction from ten                        pages to two                        paragraphs by                        all of the unnecessary verbal flourishes that riddled its sentences.

tortuous . . . succinct . . . excising

turgid . . . concise . . . qualifying

immutable . . . intransigent . . . inhibiting

officious . . . sedulous . . . bolstering

florid . . . trenchant . . . expiating

Explanation

We know that the introduction is edited from ten pages to two paragraphs, so we should look for a pair of adjectives for the first two blanks that emphasize its initial length and its later brevity. "Turgid . . . concise" and "tortuous . . . succinct" each do that. For the third blank, we need a verb that means something like trimming. Choosing between "excising" (surgically removing; removing (a section) from a text) and "qualifying" (making (a statement or assertion) less absolute; adding reservations to), "excising" is the better choice, so the answer is "tortuous . . . succinct . . . excising."

4

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The mischievous boy tried to                        his smug,                        grin, but seeing the hilarious results of his prank only served to                        his smile.

Stifle . . . Complacent . . . Augment

Amplify . . . Cantankerous . . . Diminish

Enhance . . . Serene . . . Demonize

Remedy . . . Contentious . . . Admonish

Antagonize . . . Whimsical . . . Harmonize

Explanation

You are told that the boy is "mischievous" and pulled a prank. The conjunction "but" is also a relevant clue to the context of the sentence. From this information you can infer that the boy would want to hide or conceal his grin so as not to give away the prank. The correct answer is therefore "stifle." The word "but" suggests that the boy's attempts to "stifle" his grin were not successful, so the correct answer must be that his smile was enhanced or "augmented" by seeing his prank unfold. To provide additional help, "complacent" means lazy, careless; "amplify" means enhance; "diminish" means take away from, reduce in importance; "cantankerous" means grumpy; "serene" means peaceful; "demonize" means portray as evil; "remedy" means fix; "harmonize" means coordinate, make something fit with something else; "whimsical" means silly or quirky; "antagonize" means annoy, make angry; "contentious" means debatable; "admonish" means chastise, tell off.

5

Choose the word or set of words that, when inserted into the sentence, best completes the sentence.

Romuald had wished to reform the                        life at the old monastery. For years, the monks had been                        regarding observation of their rule of life and had                        many worldly customs.

quotidian . . . negligent . . . adopted

devotional . . . ecstatic . . . eschewed

regular . . . zealous . . . embraced

divine . . . considerate . . . spurned

prayer . . . considerate . . . evaluated

Explanation

The sense is that Romuald wanted to reform something customary in the monastery. Although many of the answers are tempting (e.g. prayer is customary in a monastery), "quotidian" life would be daily (i.e. customary) life. The second sentence explains the reason for his desire for reform. Although the monks might have been "considerate" toward such changes, it is rather unlikely that this would have led to Romuald's desire to reform the monastery as much as "negligence" would have; therefore, we should choose the answer that reflects both negligence and the description of that negligence—the adoption of worldly customs.

6

Choose the word or set of words that, when inserted into the sentence, best completes the sentence.

The nanny                        the little boy after she found him climbing                        on a                        balanced pile of boulders, completely unaware of the danger in which he was putting himself.

admonished . . . blithely . . . precariously

excoriated . . . obliviously . . . propitiously

castigated . . . resolutely . . . itinerantly

exhorted . . . sedulously . . . solicitously

harangued . . . perfidiously . . . intractably

Explanation

For the first blank, we need a word that means verbally reprimanded, and "harangued," "castigated," "excoriated," and "admonished" all work. For the second blank, we need a word that describes how the boy was climbing the rocks—"completely unaware of the danger he was putting himself in." "Obliviously" and "blithely" are possible choices. The last blank describes how the pile of boulders is balanced. Choosing from between our two remaining options, "precariously" (dangerously unstable) and "propitiously" (auspiciously), we can select "admonished . . . blithely . . . precariously" as the correct answer.

7

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The painting                        the image of a bishop with quite                        features, for the artist wished to express the wickedness that he perceived in the life of the                        figure.

depicted . . . fiendish . . . ecclesiastical

graced . . . supple . . . devilish

recounted . . . hedonistic . . . penurious

presented . . . illuminated . . . sagacious

copied . . . gregarious . . . public

Explanation

The word "wickedness" is really the primary clue for this sentence. The word "fiendish" means devil-like, and this seems to be what the picture is trying to express. The adjective "ecclesiastical" means church-related and is often used to describe people like "bishops" who are "ecclesiastical figures" or "ecclesiastical servants" in the way we speak of "civil servants" working in the government. The first blank is best being "depicted," for this is closer to how a painting expresses its unique take on reality (in contrast to "recounting" or even to mere "copying"). (Note that this sentence is based upon a real story of a Dutch painter and not a "shot" taken at all ecclesiastical figures!)

8

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

As the blood around the wound began to                       , the increasingly viscous substance helped to                        the continued flow of the                        fluids.

coagulate . . . stanch . . . vital

drain . . . impede . . . recalcitrant

seep . . . block . . . intravenous

trickle . . . deny . . . dangerous

restore . . . alleviate . . . salubrious

Explanation

The clearest clue in this sentence is the remark that the blood is an "increasingly viscous substance." Viscosity is the thickness of a fluid. If the blood is becoming "thicker," this means that it is beginning to "coagulate." This is the technical term for a fluid becoming thick, most often applied to thickening blood. This helps to stop the continued flow of blood. To "stanch" a wound is to do just that. Finally, the bodily fluids are fairly called "vital fluids," meaning fluids needed for living. This is a sufficient choice for this last blank.

9

Choose the word or set of words that, when inserted into the sentence, best completes the sentence.

The                        cat refused to walk around tamely on a leash, but the                        dog not only heeled, but obeyed each of its master's commands obediently and never needed to be                        for not listening.

recalcitrant . . . tractable . . . admonished

truculent . . . complaisant . . . impeded

obstreperous . . . dogmatic . . . countenanced

pernicious . . . prodigal . . . flouted

credulous . . . insipid . . . aggrandized

Explanation

Since the cat refuses to be leashed, we need an adjective for the first blank that means something like stubborn or resistant. "Recalcitrant" (obstinately uncooperative toward authority), "obstreperous" (noisy and difficult to control), and "truculent" (aggressively defiant) could each work in the first blank. For the second blank, we need an adjective that conveys the dog's obedience—either "tractable" (easy to control or influence) or "complaisant" (willing to please others ; obliging) could work. For the third blank, we need a verb that means something like scolded; in choosing between "admonished" (warned or reprimanded firmly) and "impeded" (hindered; obstructed), "admonished" is the better choice, so the answer is "recalcitrant . . . tractable . . . admonished."

10

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

He was                        and never wasted words, but his sister was                        and loved to                        cheerfully to anyone about even the most inconsequential topics.

laconic . . . loquacious . . . prattle

hedonistic . . . ascetic . . . abstain

lithe . . . boorish . . . lampoon

terse . . . verbose . . . harangue

enigmatic . . . ponderous . . . chatter

Explanation

We know from the structure of the sentence—specifically the "but"—that we are dealing with opposites. Whichever word we pick for the first blank, the second blank needs to be its antonym. We know that the guy the sentence refers to is not talkative, so we can eliminate all of the answer choices except for "laconic," "terse," and "enigmatic." Looking at the next blank, our choices are "laconic . . . loquacious," "terse . . . verbose," and "enigmatic . . . ponderous."

We can eliminate "enigmatic . . . ponderous" as the two words are not opposites. For the third blank, we need a word that makes sense with "cheerfully" and the sister's interest in any topic. Between "prattle" and "harangue," we should choose "prattle," as it means to babble or to talk in a foolish way about unimportant topics instead of "harangue," which means to criticize someone aggressively out loud. So, the correct answer is "laconic . . . loquacious . . . prattle."

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