Synonyms: Adjectives Describing Emotional States

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HSPT Language Skills › Synonyms: Adjectives Describing Emotional States

Questions 1 - 8
1

FORLORN

Miserable

Ecstatic

Arrogant

Informed

Significant

Explanation

"Forlorn" means miserable or sad. "Ecstatic" is the antonym; it means extremely happy. "Arrogant" means conceited or full of oneself. "Informed" means having knowledge or information regarding a topic. "Significant" means important or noteworthy.

2

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

JOVIAL

Cheerful

Uncomfortable

Hollow

Nuanced

Deft

Explanation

“Jovial” means jolly, friendly and "cheerful." As for the other answer choices, “uncomfortable” means slightly painful or just removing or lacking all comfort; “hollow” means containing empty space on the inside; "nuanced" means full of subtle details; and “deft” means skillful.

3

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

INCENSED

Furious

Serene

Deliberate

Forgetful

Youthful

Explanation

"Incensed" is an adjective that means "very angry; enraged," so we will need to pick out an adjective that means something like "very angry." "Serene" cannot be the correct answer, then, because "serene" is an adjective that means "calm, peaceful, and untroubled; tranquil," making "serene" an antonym, not a synonym, of "incensed." "Furious," however, is an adjective that means "extremely angry" or "full of anger or energy; violent or intense," and because "furious" is the answer choice closest in meaning to "incensed," "furious" is the correct answer.

4

"Infuriated" most nearly means __________.

irate

annoyed

angry

ebullient

ecstatic

Explanation

When someone is "infuriated", he or she is extremely angry. The word "irate" comes from the Latin root meaning anger. It is related to the word "ire" (anger) and "irritated." Although its Latin roots mean merely "anger," in English, the word "irate" means greatly angered. Therefore, it is a better option than merely saying "angry."

5

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

ABJECT

Downtrodden

Ambiguous

Audacious

Diffident

Laudable

Explanation

"Abject" means downtrodden and hopeless, so "downtrodden" is the correct answer. As for the other answer choices, none are close in meaning to "abject": "ambiguous" means having more than one meaning; "audacious" means brazen or bold; "diffident" means hesitant or lacking in confidence; and "laudable" means admirable or praiseworthy.

6

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

AFFABLE

Friendly

Mild

Surly

Hard-working

Miserable

Explanation

Someone who is affable is pleasant and friendly. For instance, an affable friend is warm and kindhearted.

7

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

MOROSE

Sulky

Lofty

Timid

Tepid

Macabre

Explanation

“Morose” means in a bad mood and miserable, so "sulky" is the correct answer. “Lofty” means high-up or proud; “timid” means shy and quiet; “tepid” means lukewarm when describing temperature and unenthusiastic when describing responses; and "macabre" means morbid and grotesque.

8

"Ecstatic" most nearly means __________.

enraptured

happy

joyful

insane

deranged

Explanation

The word "ecstatic" comes from the Latin root meaning to stand. We see this in words like "stationary" and even "static." A static signal on a radio is one that is merely sound that stays the same—not changing as does a real voice or other organized sound. The word "ecstatic" has the prefix "ex-" on the front of it (though it has become "ec-"). This means outside of or out—as in "exit." Someone who is ecstatic is so overjoyed that he or she is "outside of himself or herself." We sometimes say that such a person is "beside himself or herself." The word "enraptured" means something similar to this, and it is related to the word "capture"—as though someone were so overwhelmed by something (beauty, joy, etc.) as to be "captured" or "snatched up."

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