MAP 3rd Grade Math
A comprehensive math course designed for third grade students to build foundational skills in numbers, operations, geometry, and data analysis.
Understanding Multiplication and Division
Multiplication: Fast Adding
Multiplication is a shortcut for adding the same number over and over. For instance, \( 4 \times 3 \) means 4 groups of 3, which equals 12.
Division: Sharing Equally
Division is the opposite of multiplication. It means splitting something into equal groups. If you have 15 cookies and 3 friends, each friend gets \( 15 \div 3 = 5 \) cookies.
Using Arrays and Groups
You can use pictures (arrays) or objects to help you multiply and divide. Arrays are rows and columns that show how multiplication and division work.
Real-Life Uses
Multiplication and division help you solve problems like figuring out packs of stickers, sharing snacks, or planning a party!
Examples
Calculate \( 6 \times 4 \) using an array.
Divide 24 marbles among 6 friends.
In a Nutshell
Multiplication is fast adding, and division is sharing into equal groups.