Immigration, Migration, and Population Movement (9B) Practice Test

A city introduces a policy that requires proof of a long-term local address to qualify for a rental assistance program. Shortly afterward, social workers report that recently arrived migrants—who often live temporarily with friends—are less able to access the program despite similar income levels to long-term residents. Which conclusion is most consistent with the social dynamics described, focusing on how policy can shape inequality?

A workplace hires a large number of recent migrants through a subcontractor. Migrant workers report uncertainty about reporting safety concerns because they fear losing shifts, while permanent employees report they feel more secure raising complaints. Which social impact would be expected, focusing on labor segmentation and power?