Geography Affects Climate Practice Test

Look at the map: Two places, Coastville and Inlandburg, are at the same latitude (about 40°N). Coastville is on the coast; Inlandburg is far from the ocean. The map shows Coastville has a smaller yearly temperature range (milder summers and winters) than Inlandburg. Which factor best explains this climate difference over many years (not daily weather)?

Use the map showing three cities along the same coastline but at different latitudes: City A (~10°N), City B (~30°N), and City C (~50°N). Long-term averages show City A is warmest year-round, and City C is coolest. Choose ONE supported explanation based on the geographic context.

Remember: climate is long-term patterns, not a single season.