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Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.
Punk music fans seem to enjoy it when their musicians scream __________ at them; they relish being cursed.
"Maledictions" are curses. A punk musician who screams maledictions at his fans is cursing them.
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The high school teacher talked to her students about the importance of __________ in reaching their dreams.
In order to succeed in their endeavors, students must be determined.Thus, a student must have tenacity or perseverance.
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In the new country, every adult was granted __________ and thus could vote in the first election.
"Suffrage" means the right to vote.
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The ornate __________ of the peacock attracted the tourists' attention in the wild animal park.
"Plumage" works the best here since it means "feathers of a bird," and a peacock is a bird that would have ornate feathers.
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Few of the artist’s works examine the __________ of men and women; he prefers to depict their ugliness.
"Pulchritude" means physical beauty. An artist who prefers to depict ugliness would not depict physical beauty.
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The model’s once atypical beauty eventually became the __________ by which all subsequent models were judged.
"Paradigm" means that which serves as a pattern or model. The model's once uncommon beauty eventually became the standard by which the beauty of other models was determined.
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Because of her incomparable __________, the wicked stepmother easily tricked her new husband in the fairy tale.
"Guile" means deceitful and cunning behavior. A wicked stepmother tricking her husband, like those found in old fairy tales, would certainly brim with guile_._
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The Susan B. Anthony coin was named after the famous suffragist whose passion for women’s __________ eventually led to the passage of the nineteenth amendment, which granted women the constitutional right to vote.
“Enfranchisement” means the granting of voting rights to a group of people. Since Susan B. Anthony was a "suffragist," someone who fought for women’s right to vote, "enfranchisement" is the only logical answer choice.
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The cleric’s __________ was off-putting; everyone could see he was only pretending to believe.
"Hypocrisy" means affectation or false pretense of behaving in a good way. Naturally, a religious man or woman's affected belief would be unsettling.
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The professor used a series of __________ in his education class in order to illustrate some difficulties young teachers face with students.
"Vignettes" (short sketeches) is the only answer that provides an illustration (either via words or otherwise) from which students can learn. "Veneers" is entirely unrelated, as "verneers" means a surface coating or surface appearance that doesn't accurately characterize the whole; "superlatives" may be used in speech, but they do not alone illustrate potential difficulties; and "lexicons" are also related to words, but again, they do not illustrate difficulties.
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The girl's fear of the dark made bringing a flashlight with her when trick-or-treating an absolute __________.
Since the girl is afraid of the dark, it would be very important to bring a flashlight on Halloween. This importance is stressed by the sentence's use of "absolute." The only answer choice that conveys this sense of importance is "necessity," making it the correct answer.
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Richard’s status as a __________ was enhanced by his refusal to join the group’s effort.
Richard’s refusal to join the others means he is set apart from the group, which is the opposite meaning of "participant," "follower," "devotee," and unrelated in meaning to the word "sluggard." "Maverick" is the correct answer.
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The chef had an _________ to Asian cuisine, and refused to consider any jobs at Japanese restaurants.
The sentence makes it clear that the chef does not like Japanese restaurants, therefore he clearly has a problem with Asian cuisine. Of the available answer choices, only aversion gives the correct meaning.
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The principal put a strict __________ on all schoolwide activities until the rival student groups made peace.
The activities were clearly stopped by the principal to make the groups behave. Encouragement, valuation, and endorsement do not fit the sentence, while approbation is not quite strong enough. Only "moratorium" means placing a full stop on activities.
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His experience with youth sports revealed his __________, as he often fell down while running and frequently dropped the ball.
The actions resulting from his athletic experiences indicate he was clumsy. Only “maladroitness” means clumsy, while all the other choices are antonyms for "clumsy."
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The __________ between the two professors began over minor differences, but carried on quite strongly for years.
While all the answer choices indicate some measure of ill feeling, only “animosity” indicates the correct seriousness. “Antipathy” and “coolness” indicate a carelessness, while “impatience” does not have an appropriate level of seriousness. "Harmony" means the exact opposite of ill feeling.
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Throughout her sophomore year, she suffered a string of __________, having to miss almost half her classes due to illness.
Because she missed classes from illness, the correct answer needs to indicate that in its context and tone. While “accidents,” "trials," and “coincidences” fit somewhat, none have the appropriate indication of illness. “Fortunes” should be dismissed immediately, as it is a positive word.
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While losing his job and his title, the politician believed the public __________ was the worst part of his infamous scandal.
The “infamous scandal” and the loss of job and title indicate negativity in the politician’s experience. The only word among the answer choices which has a negative connotation is “censure,” which means expression of disapproval.
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The politician was always railing against taxes, and was accused of offering a lower tax rate as a simple __________.
The invocation of simplicity means that the politician’s lower tax rates are never seriously considered or offered with any complexity. “Panacea,” which means cure-all or magical fix, is the only answer with the appropriate sense of lightness to the solution.
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His sales strategy was considered a __________, and all new hires in the company were taught the method in regular orientation.
The key element to the sentence is the second clause, which indicates that the sales strategy is something the company wants to share with everyone. There is not an exactly perfect word, but each needs to be read in context. “Paradigm,” meaning model or example, is the best answer available.
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