Simplifying Fractions

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SAT Math › Simplifying Fractions

Questions 1 - 10
1

Simplify the fraction:

Explanation

Break up the fraction into common factors.

Rewrite the fraction.

Cancel the six.

The correct reduced fraction is .

2

Simplify the fraction:

Explanation

Break up the fraction into common factors.

Rewrite the fraction.

Cancel the three on the numerator and denominator.

The fraction becomes:

The correct reduced fraction is .

3

Simplify x/2 – x/5

2x/7

3x/10

3x/7

7x/10

5x/3

Explanation

Simplifying this expression is similar to 1/2 – 1/5. The denominators are relatively prime (have no common factors) so the least common denominator (LCD) is 2 * 5 = 10. So the problem becomes 1/2 – 1/5 = 5/10 – 2/10 = 3/10.

4

Simplify x/2 – x/5

2x/7

3x/10

3x/7

7x/10

5x/3

Explanation

Simplifying this expression is similar to 1/2 – 1/5. The denominators are relatively prime (have no common factors) so the least common denominator (LCD) is 2 * 5 = 10. So the problem becomes 1/2 – 1/5 = 5/10 – 2/10 = 3/10.

5

What is the average of and ?

Explanation

To average, we have to add the values and divide by two. To do this we need to find a common denomenator of 6. We then add and divide by 2, yielding 4.5/6. This reduces to 3/4.

6

Simplify: \frac{4x^{5}y^{3}z}{12x^{3}y^{6}z^{2}}

\frac{x^{2}}{3y^{3}z}

\frac{3x^{2}y^{3}}{z}

\frac{1}{3x^{2}y^{3}z}

\frac{x^{2}}{8y^{3}z}

Explanation

\frac{4x^{5}y^{3}z}{12x^{3}y^{6}z^{2}}=\frac{x^{2}}{3y^{3}z}

First, let's simplify \frac{4}{12}. The greatest common factor of 4 and 12 is 4. 4 divided by 4 is 1 and 12 divided by 4 is 3. Therefore \frac{4}{12}=\frac{1}{3}.

To simply fractions with exponents, subtract the exponent in the numerator from the exponent in the denominator. That leaves us with \frac{1}{3}x^{2}y^{-3}z^{-1} or \frac{x^{2}}{3y^{3}z}

7

Simplify:

Explanation

Find the common factors of the numerator and denominator. They both share factors of 2,4, and 8. For simplicity, factor out an 8 from both terms and simplify.

8

Simplify: \frac{4x^{5}y^{3}z}{12x^{3}y^{6}z^{2}}

\frac{x^{2}}{3y^{3}z}

\frac{3x^{2}y^{3}}{z}

\frac{1}{3x^{2}y^{3}z}

\frac{x^{2}}{8y^{3}z}

Explanation

\frac{4x^{5}y^{3}z}{12x^{3}y^{6}z^{2}}=\frac{x^{2}}{3y^{3}z}

First, let's simplify \frac{4}{12}. The greatest common factor of 4 and 12 is 4. 4 divided by 4 is 1 and 12 divided by 4 is 3. Therefore \frac{4}{12}=\frac{1}{3}.

To simply fractions with exponents, subtract the exponent in the numerator from the exponent in the denominator. That leaves us with \frac{1}{3}x^{2}y^{-3}z^{-1} or \frac{x^{2}}{3y^{3}z}

9

Simplify:

Explanation

Find the common factors of the numerator and denominator. They both share factors of 2,4, and 8. For simplicity, factor out an 8 from both terms and simplify.

10

Which of the following is equivalent to ?

None of the answers are correct

Explanation

This problem is solved the same way ½ + 1/3 is solved. For example, ½ + 1/3 = 3/6 + 2/6 = 5/6. Find a common denominator then convert each fraction into an equivalent fraction using that common denominator. The final step is to add the two new fractions and simplify.

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