How to find the points on a coordinate plane
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SSAT Middle Level Quantitative › How to find the points on a coordinate plane
A line segment on the coordinate plane has its endpoints at the points with coordinates  and 
. Give the coordinates of the midpoint of the segment.
Explanation
The -coordinate of the midpoint is half the sum of the 
-coordinates of the endpoints:
The -coordinate of the midpoint is found similarly:
The midpoint has coordinates .
In which quadrant or on which axis will you find the point ?
The -axis
The -axis
Quadrant I
Quadrant II
Quadrant III
Explanation
The point  does not move in any direction on the 
-axis, but does move 
 units up on the 
-axis. Therefore, the point is located only on the 
-axis.
Which of the following points is in Quadrant II on the coordinate plane?
Explanation
All points in Quadrant II have negative -coordinates and positive 
-coordinates. The only answer that fulfills these criteria is 
.
In which quadrant or on which axis will you find the point ?
Quadrant III
Quadrant I
Quadrant II
Quadrant IV
The -axis
Explanation
By definition, a point with a negative -coordinate and a negative 
-coordinate lies in Quadrant III on the coordinate plane.
In which quadrant or on what axis will you find the point ?
Quadrant II
Quadrant I
Quadrant III
Quadrant IV
The -axis
Explanation
The point  has a negative 
 coordinate and a positive 
 coordinate. By definition, any point on a coordinate plane with these characteristics is located in Quadrant II.
A line segment on the coordinate plane has its endpoints at the points with coordinates  and 
. Give the coordinates of the midpoint of the segment.
Explanation
The -coordinate of the midpoint can be found by dividing the sum of the 
-coordinates of the endpoints by 2:
The -coordinate of the midpoint is found similarly:
The coordinates of the midpoint are .
In which quadrant or on which axis will we find the point ?
The -axis
The -axis
Quadrant I
Quadrant IV
Quadrant II
Explanation
By definition, any point in the coordinate plane that has a non-zero value -coordinate and a zero-value 
-coordinate is on the 
-axis.
In which quadrant or on which axis of the coordinate plane will you find the point  ?
Quadrant IV
Quadrant I
Quadrant II
Quadrant III
The -axis
Explanation
A point with a positive -coordinate and a negative 
-coordinate can be found in Quadrant IV.
Which of the following points would be located in Quadrant III?
Explanation
By definition, a point on the coordinate plane that is in Quadrant III must have both a negative  coordinate and a negative 
 coordinate. The only answer choice that satisfies both of these conditions is 
.