AP Italian Language and Culture
Advanced Placement Italian Language and Culture developing Italian communication skills.
Advanced Topics
Formal and Informal Communication
Choosing the Right Tone
In Italian, how you speak to someone depends on your relationship and the context.
Formal vs. Informal
- Formal (Lei): Used with strangers, elders, or in professional settings.
- Informal (tu): Used with friends, family, and peers.
Key Differences
- Verb forms change: Come sta? (formal) vs. Come stai? (informal)
- Use titles and last names in formal situations.
Navigating Social Situations
If you're unsure, start formal. Italians will invite you to switch to informal ("diamoci del tu") when appropriate.
Everyday Relevance
Using the correct form shows respect and helps you build strong relationships in Italy.
Examples
Greeting a teacher with 'Buongiorno, Professore. Come sta?'
Asking your friend 'Come va?' instead of 'Come sta?'
In a Nutshell
Knowing when to use formal or informal language is crucial in Italian society.