Understanding English Language Learners (ELLs)

English Language Development (ELD) is the process by which students who are not native English speakers acquire proficiency in English. Teachers need a strong grasp of how students learn a new language, the stages they progress through, and the challenges they may face in both academic and social situations.

Stages of Language Acquisition

• Beginning: Students use gestures or single words.
• Early Intermediate: Short phrases and simple sentences appear.
• Intermediate: More complex sentences and conversations emerge.
• Early Advanced: Students use English with minor errors.
• Advanced: Near-native proficiency is achieved.

Importance in California Schools

California has a diverse student body with many backgrounds. Understanding ELD ensures teachers can create inclusive environments where every student has the opportunity to succeed.

Real-World Application

Teachers must identify their students' proficiency levels and adapt lessons, instructions, and assessments to help all learners thrive.