3rd Grade Science : Explain variations of traits in groups of organisms

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for 3rd Grade Science

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : Explain Variations Of Traits In Groups Of Organisms

What is a trait? Example: A unique trait of the giraffe is its long neck.

Possible Answers:

A measure of intelligence

A quality or characteristic of something

A like or dislike of a plant or animal

Swapping goods in order to get something

Correct answer:

A quality or characteristic of something

Explanation:

A trait is a quality or characteristic that can be used to describe something. In the example provided, a unique trait of the giraffe is its long neck. This characteristic is specific to a giraffe and can be used to describe its appearance. Often the word trait is also heard in English Language Arts when describing a character trait from a story or text.

Example Question #2 : Explain Variations Of Traits In Groups Of Organisms

Why are there differences in siblings if they have the same parents?

Possible Answers:

It is entirely random, and no one knows what any child might look like.

Different genes and traits are inherited from the parents.

Oldest siblings always get the same traits as their mothers.

Most siblings look and act the same; there are few differences.

Correct answer:

Different genes and traits are inherited from the parents.

Explanation:

When siblings are born, they have different genetic make-ups and inherit different traits from their parents. One child might be born with red hair like the mother and another with brown hair like their father. They may both be tall like their father and have the same shaped eyes like their mother. There will be similarities between the offspring, but no two will be exactly alike because of the differences in the genes they inherit.

Example Question #1 : Explain Variations Of Traits In Groups Of Organisms

The gorillas in the picture look very similar, but there is a difference in their hair color.

Gorilla And Baby

Why would the baby gorilla look slightly different than one of its parents?

Possible Answers:

The baby is a mix of the traits and characteristics of both parents.

The adult gorilla is in the sun, and the baby is in the shade, so they look different.

This is not the gorilla's baby; it is just watching it for a friend.

Gorillas never look like their mothers. They only look like their fathers.

Correct answer:

The baby is a mix of the traits and characteristics of both parents.

Explanation:

The baby gorilla looks different and has darker hair than the parent because it is a mix of both parents' genes and traits. The mother may have more brown/red hair while the father has very dark hair to the baby takes more after the father. Every child born is a mix of their two parents, some genes and traits from each will be instilled in the baby. As plants and animals grow older, they also change in appearance and may start to look like one parent more than the other.

Example Question #1 : Inheritance Of Traits

There are variations of inherited traits that exist in groups of similar organisms because they have different inherited information.

Possible Answers:

True

False

Correct answer:

True

Explanation:

The statement presented is accurate and true. There are variations or differences in the traits of animals, even within the same groups and families. Each offspring inherits different information from their parents, so there are slight differences between them all.

Example Question #5 : Explain Variations Of Traits In Groups Of Organisms

Plants and animals do not have traits inherited from their parents.

Possible Answers:

True

False

Correct answer:

False

Explanation:

This statement is false and untrue. Plants and animals inherit their traits and genes from their parents. Each offspring is a mix of both parents and will display characteristics from their mother and father. No two plants or animals are precisely the same because they each have unique traits.

Example Question #1 : Explain Variations Of Traits In Groups Of Organisms

Why does the puppy in the photo below look so similar to both of its parents?

Mother, Father, Baby, Dog, Cavalier

Possible Answers:

The puppy does not look similar to the adult dogs.

The puppy is a clone of the adult dogs.

The parent's traits have been passed to the puppy.

The adult dogs are not the puppy's parents; they are siblings.

Correct answer:

The parent's traits have been passed to the puppy.

Explanation:

Plants and animals inherit their traits and genes from their parents. Each offspring is a mix of both parents and will display characteristics from their mother and father. The adult dogs are all the same species, color, patterns, and breed, so they will pass on traits that will cause the puppy to look similar.

Example Question #41 : Life Science

Why does the kitten in the photo below look different from its mother?

Cats, Animals, Pets, Domestic, Mommy

Possible Answers:

Kittens never look like their mother, only their father.

That cat is not its mother.

It is a mix of both the mother and father's traits.

The kitten is dirty, and you cannot tell its colors.

Correct answer:

It is a mix of both the mother and father's traits.

Explanation:

The kitten looks different from the parent because it is a mix of both parents' genes and traits. The mother has orange, white, and brown fur while the kitten only has orange and white. It is possible the father was more orange than other colors, and these genes were the strongest. Every child born is a mix of their two parents, some genes and traits from each will be instilled in the baby. As plants and animals grow older, they also change in appearance and may start to look like one parent more than the other.

Example Question #1 : Explain Variations Of Traits In Groups Of Organisms

DJ and Johar are brothers, but they don't look alike! How can they be brothers but have variations in their appearance?

Boys, Kids, Children, Two, Pair

Possible Answers:

Youngest siblings always get the same traits as their mothers.

Children inherit about 75% of their genes from their mother and 25% from their fathers, so they have a mix of traits.

Male siblings always look like their father.

Each child inherits different genes from their parents, in a 50:50 ratio, so they have a mix of traits.

Correct answer:

Each child inherits different genes from their parents, in a 50:50 ratio, so they have a mix of traits.

Explanation:

When siblings are born, they have different genetic make-ups and inherit different traits from their parents. One child might be born with red hair like the mother and another with brown hair like their father. They may both be tall like their father and have the same shaped eyes like their mother. There will be similarities between the offspring, but no two will be exactly alike because of the differences in the genes they inherit.

Example Question #4 : Inheritance Of Traits

What is an organism? Example: Some organisms are enormous, while others are tiny.

Possible Answers:

A house or building

A type of recreational vehicle

An individual plant, animal, or living thing

Parts of the body with functions to keep humans alive

Correct answer:

An individual plant, animal, or living thing

Explanation:

An organism is a plant, animal, or living thing. Each organism has its traits or characteristics. A trait is a quality or feature that can be used to describe something. Each organism inherits genes from their parents, which determine the mix of traits they receive.

Example Question #1 : Explain Variations Of Traits In Groups Of Organisms

Nevin's cats recently had kittens. The father is black and white while the mother has orange and white stripes. The kittens are a variation of black, white, orange, spots, and stripes. Why is there such a difference in all of the kitten's appearances?

Possible Answers:

It is entirely random, and no one knows what any kitten might look like.

Kittens never look like their parents.

The kittens are a mix of the traits and characteristics of both parents.

The kittens are not the offspring of Nevin's cats.

Correct answer:

The kittens are a mix of the traits and characteristics of both parents.

Explanation:

Nevin's cats look different because there is a variation in their genes and traits. The kittens each inherit half of their genes from each parent, so they are a mix of the two. No two organisms have identical DNA, so they will not look exactly like their mother or their father, but rather a combination of the two.

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