CPA Financial Accounting and Reporting (FAR) : CPA Financial Accounting and Reporting (FAR)

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for CPA Financial Accounting and Reporting (FAR)

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : Statement Of Cash Flows

The Ravenswood Company has 100,000 shares of outstanding common stock on December 31, Year 2. On January 15, Year 3, Ravenswood declares a stock dividend of 10,000 shares when the market value per share is $12. On the date of record, February 1, the market price per share is $15. The dividend is issued on March 1, when the market price per share is $18. What price per share will be used in the journal entry to record the dividend?

Possible Answers:

$18

$12

$15

Par value

Correct answer:

Par value

Explanation:

A memo entry will be made for the stock dividend at par value.

Example Question #2 : Statement Of Cash Flows

Which of the following will result in a decrease in total stockholder's equity?

Possible Answers:

Positive net income in the year before

Small stock dividend

Cash dividend

Large stock dividend

Correct answer:

Cash dividend

Explanation:

Positive net income will increase stockholder's equity. Large and small stock dividends will have no net effect on total stockholder's equity. Cash dividends reduce total stockholder's equity by the amount of the dividend payment.

Example Question #3 : Statement Of Cash Flows

Fairway Company began Year 3 with owner's equity of $60,000 and ended Year 3 with owner's equity of $94,000. During the Year, Fairway issued 1,000 shares of new stock at a par value of $10 per share when the market value was $15 per share. Fairway also paid out a cash dividend of $2 per share to 20,000 shareholders during the year. What was net income for the year?

Possible Answers:

$104,000

$64,000

$59,000

$84,000

Correct answer:

$64,000

Explanation:

Ending owner's equity equals beginning owner's equity of $60K, plus cash received for the new shares of $10K, plus the missing net income amount, minus dividends paid of $40K. Thus, we can back into net income. Net income equals $94K - $60 - $10K + $40K = $64K.$104,000

Example Question #4 : Statement Of Cash Flows

Of the following, which would be classified as a decrease in cash flow from investing activities?

Possible Answers:

The purchase of direct materials

Payment of Dividends

Salaries Expenses

The purchase of fixed assets

Correct answer:

The purchase of fixed assets

Explanation:

Purchasing long term investments or long term assets is an investing activity which reduces the cash account, this resulting in a decrease in cash flow.

Example Question #1 : Cpa Financial Accounting And Reporting (Far)

A company has to report cash flows generated from its operating activities. Which of the following is true in regards to the presentation of operating activities on the statement of cash flows?

Possible Answers:

FASB allows the direct method but not the indirect method.

FASB allows the indirect method but not the direct method

FASB has expressed a preference for the direct method but allows the indirect method

FASB has expressed a preference for the indirect method but allows the direct method

Correct answer:

FASB has expressed a preference for the direct method but allows the indirect method

Explanation:

FASB allows a company to choose between the direct and indirect method for reporting cash flows from operating activities. FASB believes that the direct method better achieves the statement's goal of providing relevant financial information.

Example Question #2 : Cpa Financial Accounting And Reporting (Far)

A company's total stockholders' equity on January 1 was $870,000. At the end of the year this balance was $990,000. The company bought back treasury stock during the year. The shares were originally issued for $120,000 and were reacquired for $150,000. The company reported net income for the year of $340,000. No other stock transactions occurred during the year but a dividend was paid. How much should be reported on the statement of cash flows for the dividend distribution?

Possible Answers:

$60,000

$80,000

$50,000

$70,000

Correct answer:

$70,000

Explanation:

To get from beginning stockholder's equity to ending stockholder's equity, the following calculation is done: $870K beginning equity minus $150K paid for the treasury stock, plus $340K in net income, minus the missing amount for the dividend payment. To back into, the dividend payment, the calculation is $870K - $150K + $340K - $990K = $70K.

Example Question #3 : Cpa Financial Accounting And Reporting (Far)

A building is bought on August 1, Year 1, for $400,000 and is depreciated using the straight-line method over a life of 20 years with an expected residual value of $40,000. The half-year convention is elected. On April 1, Year 3, the building is sold for a loss of $30,000. What appears on the company's year 3 statement of cash flows?

Possible Answers:

Investing activities cash inflow of $370,000

Investing activities cash inflow of $334,000

Operating activities cash inflow of $364,000

Operating activities cash inflow of $325,000

Correct answer:

Investing activities cash inflow of $334,000

Explanation:

Purchases and sales of long-term assets belong in the investing activities section of the statement of cash flows.To calculate the amount of cash received in the sale, determine the net book value of the asset at the time of the sale. ($400K purchase price - $40K residual value) / 12 years x 2 years = $36K in depreciation. $400K - $36K = NBV of $364K, meaning cash of $334 was received for the building.

Example Question #4 : Cpa Financial Accounting And Reporting (Far)

Which of the following accounts would affect retained earnings? A) Net income B) Dividend payments

Possible Answers:

Both

Neither

B

A

Correct answer:

Both

Explanation:

Net income would result in an increase to retained earnings where as dividend payouts decrease the retained earnings account.

Example Question #5 : Cpa Financial Accounting And Reporting (Far)

Which of the following would be classified on the balance sheet as a current asset?

Possible Answers:

Accrued professional fees

Not receivable due in 18 months

Office furniture

Prepaid insurance

Correct answer:

Prepaid insurance

Explanation:

Prepaid insurance is classified as a current asset because they are typically fully amortized within 1 year.

Example Question #6 : Cpa Financial Accounting And Reporting (Far)

Florax Company begins Year 2 with $8,000 in its machinery & equipment account and $1,500 in related accumulated depreciation. During Year 2, Florax bought $4,000 in additional equipment and recorded total depreciation expense for the year of $800. What amount will Florax report as net machinery & equipment in its Year 2 balance sheet

Possible Answers:

$12,000

$14,300

$12,000

$9,700

Correct answer:

$9,700

Explanation:

Florax began the year with $6,500 in net machinery & equipment ($8K - $1,500). $6,500 plus $4K in purchases, minus $800 in depreciation recorded equal engine net machinery & equipment of $9,700.

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