CPA Regulation (REG) : Taxable Income from Trusts & Estates

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for CPA Regulation (REG)

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : Taxable Income From Trusts & Estates

The Manor Trust, a complex trust, had distributable net income (DNI) in Year 7 of $12,000. Of the $12,000 of DNI, $5,000 was distributed to trust beneficiaries. Of the $5,000 distributed, which taxpayer(s), if any, are responsible for the tax liability on the $5,000 distribution?

Possible Answers:

Neither Manor Trust nor the trust beneficiaries

The trust beneficiaries

The Manor Trust and the trust beneficiaries

The Manor Trust

Correct answer:

The trust beneficiaries

Explanation:

Income distributed to trust beneficiaries is included on a Schedule K-1. Only the amount received by beneficiaries is taxed; undistributed DNI is not taxed at either the trust or beneficiary level.

Example Question #2 : Taxable Income From Trusts & Estates

The charitable contribution deduction on an estate’s fiduciary income tax return is allowable:

Possible Answers:

To the extent of the same adjusted gross income limitation as that on an individual income tax return.

Subject to the 2% threshold on miscellaneous itemized deductions.

Only if the decedent’s will specifically provides for the contribution.

If the decedent died intestate.

Correct answer:

Only if the decedent’s will specifically provides for the contribution.

Explanation:

Deductions for charitable contributions by an estate are allowed only if the contributions are provided for in a will. Otherwise such contributions cannot be deducted from the estate’s taxable income.

Example Question #3 : Taxable Income From Trusts & Estates

A distribution to an estate’s sole beneficiary for the current calendar year equaled $15,000, the amount currently required to be distributed by the will. The estate’s current year records were as follows:

  • Estate income: $40,000 Taxable interest
  • Estate disbursements: $34,000 Expenses attributable to taxable interest

What amount of the distribution was taxable to the beneficiary?

Possible Answers:

$15,000

$40,000

$6,000

$0

Correct answer:

$6,000

Explanation:

Only that portion of a distribution that comes from earned, taxable income in the year would be taxable to the beneficiary. Since the net taxable income for the estate is $6,000, the remainder of the distribution comes from the corpus and is a transfer of property, which in this case is not taxable.

Example Question #3 : Taxable Income From Trusts & Estates

The ABC Trust reported DNI of $120,000 for the year. The trustee is to distribute $60,000 to A and $90,000 to B each year. If the trustee distributes these amounts, what amount is includable in B’s gross income?

Possible Answers:

$90,000

$0

$60,000

$72,000

Correct answer:

$72,000

Explanation:

The income distribution deduction is the lesser of DNI or the actual amount distributed to the beneficiary. A is required to receive $60,000 and B is required to receive $90,000 per year for a total of $150,000. The applicable pro rata portion of the income distribution deduction is as follows: $90,000/$150,000 * $120,000 = $72,000.

Example Question #4 : Taxable Income From Trusts & Estates

G Trust is a simple trust. It reported the following items of income and expenses for the current year: Interest income of $4,000, dividend income of $2,000 and trustee fees allocable to income of $1,500. What is the trust’s DNI for the year?

Possible Answers:

$2,500

$6,000

$4,500

$500

Correct answer:

$4,500

Explanation:

DNI is computed as the trust’s income less any expenses allocated to income, The $6,000 of income items minus the $1,500 of income related expenses equals DNI of $4,500. This means that the first $4,500 of distributions from the trust are taxable income to the recipients with any additional distributions being considered nontaxable distributions of trust corpus.

Example Question #5 : Taxable Income From Trusts & Estates

Which of the following income items would not be included in the Distributable Net Income of a simple trust?

Possible Answers:

Accounting Fees Allocable to Income

Trustee Fees Allocable to Income

Dividend Income

Capital Gains Allocable to Corpus

Correct answer:

Capital Gains Allocable to Corpus

Explanation:

Capital gains are not included if they are allocable to the corpus.

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