FTCE : Knowledge of algebraic thinking and the coordinate plane

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for FTCE

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : Knowledge Of Algebraic Thinking And The Coordinate Plane

\(\displaystyle ab = 56\) and \(\displaystyle ac = 72\).

If \(\displaystyle c = 18\), then evaluate \(\displaystyle b\).

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle b= 14\)

\(\displaystyle b= 12\)

\(\displaystyle b= 24\)

\(\displaystyle b= 22\)

\(\displaystyle b= 16\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle b= 14\)

Explanation:

If \(\displaystyle c= 18\), then \(\displaystyle a\) can be determined from the equation

\(\displaystyle ac = 72\)

first by substituting 18 for \(\displaystyle c\):

\(\displaystyle a \cdot 18 = 72\)

then by dividing both sides by 18 to isolate the \(\displaystyle a\):

\(\displaystyle a \cdot 18 \div 18= 72 \div 18\)

\(\displaystyle a = 4\)

Now, in the other equation, substitute 4 for \(\displaystyle a\):

\(\displaystyle 4b = 56\)

Divide both sides by 4 to isolate the \(\displaystyle b\):

\(\displaystyle 4b \div 4= 56 \div 4\)

\(\displaystyle b= 14\),

the correct choice.

Example Question #2 : Knowledge Of Algebraic Thinking And The Coordinate Plane

Which of the following equations does not describe a line through the point \(\displaystyle (2, 6)\) ?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 3x + 2y = 18\)

\(\displaystyle -5x + 4y = 16\)

\(\displaystyle 2x + 3y = 22\)

\(\displaystyle -3x + 5y = 24\)

\(\displaystyle 5x - y=4\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle -5x + 4y = 16\)

Explanation:

If the line of an equation passes through \(\displaystyle (2, 6)\), then, if \(\displaystyle x= 2\) and \(\displaystyle y = 6\), the equation should be true. Therefore, we can identify the correct choice by substituting 2 and 6 for \(\displaystyle x\) and \(\displaystyle y\), respectively, in each equation.

\(\displaystyle 2x + 3y = 22\)

\(\displaystyle 2 (2) + 3(6) = 22\)

\(\displaystyle 4+18 = 22\)

True

\(\displaystyle 5x - y=4\)

\(\displaystyle 5 (2) - 6=4\)

\(\displaystyle 10-6 = 4\)

True

\(\displaystyle -3x + 5y = 24\)

\(\displaystyle -3(2) + 5(6) = 24\)

\(\displaystyle -6+30 = 24\)

True

\(\displaystyle 3x + 2y = 18\)

\(\displaystyle 3(2) + 2(6) = 18\)

\(\displaystyle 6+ 12 = 18\)

True

\(\displaystyle -5x + 4y = 16\)

\(\displaystyle -5 (2) + 4(6) = 16\)

\(\displaystyle -10 + 24 = 16\)

\(\displaystyle 14=16\)

False

The correct choice is

\(\displaystyle -5x + 4y = 16\).

Example Question #3 : Knowledge Of Algebraic Thinking And The Coordinate Plane

\(\displaystyle 2y- 12 = 66\)

What value of \(\displaystyle y\) makes this a true statement?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle y= 27\)

\(\displaystyle \textup{None of these}\)

\(\displaystyle y = 156\)

\(\displaystyle y= 39\)

\(\displaystyle y = 108\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle y= 39\)

Explanation:

Isolate the \(\displaystyle y\) on the left side of the equation by performing the same steps on both sides. These steps should be the opposite of the operations performed on \(\displaystyle y\), as follows:

\(\displaystyle 2y- 12 = 66\)

Multiplication precedes subtraction in the order of operations, so reverse the subtraction of 12 by adding 12 to both sides:

\(\displaystyle 2y - 12 + 12= 66+12\)

\(\displaystyle 2y = 78\)

Now reverse multiplication by 2 by dividing by 2:

\(\displaystyle 2y \div2 = 78 \div 2\)

\(\displaystyle y = 39\).

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