NCLEX : Gastrointestinal Condition Follow-Up
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Example Questions
Example Question #401 : Conditions And Treatments
Example Question #52 : Gastrointestinal Conditions
The home health nurse visits the home of a patient who has just been discharged from the hospital after a small bowel resection. Which of the following patient statements concerns the nurse?
“I drink a lot of apple juice.”
“I enjoy eating corn bread with my dinner.”
“I have stopped drinking coffee every day.”
“I make my sandwiches with white bread and smoked turkey.”
“I limit the amount of milk I drink to one glass each day with breakfast.”
“I enjoy eating corn bread with my dinner.”
Patients recovering from lower bowel surgery, such as small bowel resection, must adhere to a low-residue diet to minimize intestinal activity. A low-residue diet includes white breads, cereals, and pastas, well-cooked vegetables without skins, fresh fruits without peels or seeds, tender and well-cooked meats, limited dairy, meat broths and strained soups, and clear juices. The patient must avoid high-residue foods, including whole-grain breads such as corn bread, strong cheeses and yogurt, raw vegetables, dried fruits or legumes, juices with pulp, coffee or other caffeinated beverages, popcorn, nuts, and seeds.
Example Question #53 : Gastrointestinal Conditions
Which of these is a proper lifestyle change to fight gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)?
Eating acidic foods
Increasing spicy food intake
Eating meals less than one hour before bedtime
Cessation of soda intake
Decreasing fluid intake
Cessation of soda intake
Soda intake exacerbates symptoms of GERD. Along with this, individuals should wear loose clothing, exercise regularly, drink plenty of fluids, avoid eating within 1-2 hours of bed time, and avoid spicy and acidic foods.
Example Question #54 : Gastrointestinal Conditions
A nurse is counseling a 60 year old woman who recently found out that she has chronic hepatitis C. She is not sure how she became infected, though she does state that she had a blood transfusion in 1989 due to postpartum hemorrhage. She is concerned about the stigma of the disease and wonders how common it is in the United States. The nurse informs her of which of the following?
Hepatitis C is the third most common chronic blood-borne infection in the US. Two million Americans have had or are currently infected with the virus.
Hepatitis C is a rare infection: there are currently approximately 30,000 people in the United States living with this disease.
Hepatitis C is not particularly common: approximately 300,000 people in the United States have a current or past infection with the virus.
Hepatitis C is the most common chronic blood-borne infection in the US. 3.9 million Americans have had or are currently infected with the virus.
Hepatitis C is the most common chronic blood-borne infection in the US. 3.9 million Americans have had or are currently infected with the virus.
Hepatitis C is the most common chronic blood-borne infection in the US. Approximately 3.9 million Americans have antibodies against the virus. Of those, approximately 70% (2.7 million) have chronic hepatitis C infections.
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