College Physics : Electromagnetic Radiation

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for College Physics

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Example Questions

Example Question #91 : College Physics

An x-ray machine emits electromagnetic photons carrying a frequency of \(\displaystyle 7.5 \times 10^{17} Hz\). What is the approximate energy carried by each photon?

\(\displaystyle h=6.63\times 10^{-34}\frac{m^2\cdot kg}{s}\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 8.84\times 10^{-52}J\)

\(\displaystyle 5.0\times 10^{-16}J\)

\(\displaystyle 4.0\times 10^{-10}J\)

\(\displaystyle 2.25\times 10^{26}J\)

\(\displaystyle 1.1\times 10^{51}J\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 5.0\times 10^{-16}J\)

Explanation:

The energy of a photon of a given frequency is determined by the equation

\(\displaystyle E = hf\), where \(\displaystyle h\) is Plank's constant \(\displaystyle (h=6.63\times 10^{-34}\frac{m^2\cdot kg}{s})\)

So plug in Plank's constant and the frequency of the x-ray photons to get an energy of very near \(\displaystyle 5.0\times 10^{-16}J\)

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