CPA Auditing and Attestation (AUD) : Materiality

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for CPA Auditing and Attestation (AUD)

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Example Questions

Example Question #2 : Audit Sampling

Judgments about materiality are:

Possible Answers:

are irrelevant to the size of the misstatement

are not affected by the size or the nature of the misstatement

are affected by the size or nature of the misstatement

are made regardless of the size of the misstatement

Correct answer:

are affected by the size or nature of the misstatement

Explanation:

The definition of materiality is one that will influence the decision of the reader.  Therefore, the size and nature of the decision will impact materiality

Example Question #1 : Materiality

In terms of materiality

Possible Answers:

the auditor’s judgment sets the standard

the AICPA sets the standard

The SEC sets the standard

IFRS sets the standard

Correct answer:

the auditor’s judgment sets the standard

Explanation:

The auditor's judgment determines the materiality level that the auditor is willing to accept.

Example Question #3 : Audit Sampling

In planning the audit, materiality provides a basis for:

Possible Answers:

The time necessary to perform the audit

Nature and extent of risk assessment procedures

The auditor's fee

Communication with the audit committee

Correct answer:

Nature and extent of risk assessment procedures

Explanation:

Materiality is the basis for determining the nature and extent of risk.  This is examined during the planning stages.  The sample size and testing are developed based on the level of materiality.

Example Question #4 : Audit Sampling

If new info becomes available that could require a reevaluation of the quantitative level of materiality applied during an audit of an issuer, then the auditor should:

Possible Answers:

Raise the materiality level but not lower it

Not change the materiality level once it has been established

Lower the materiality level but not raise it

Raise or lower the materiality level as appropriate to the situation

Correct answer:

Raise or lower the materiality level as appropriate to the situation

Explanation:

If new information becomes available that could require a reevaluation of the quantitative level of materiality applied during an audit of an issuer, then the auditor should raise or lower the materiality level as appropriate to the situation.

Example Question #1 : Materiality

Of the following, which best describes the concept of materiality?

Possible Answers:

Information that is not likely to influence the decision making of an investor

Information that directly impacts the income statement

Information that meets strict thresholds predetermined

Information that is likely to be viewed by a reasonable investor as altering the mix of available information

Correct answer:

Information that is likely to be viewed by a reasonable investor as altering the mix of available information

Explanation:

According to the US Supreme Court, information is material if there is a substantial likelihood that the information would be viewed by a reasonable investor as having significantly altered the total mix of available information.

Example Question #2 : Materiality

Of the following, which benchmark would be utilized when considering the materiality of a single cash transaction?

Possible Answers:

Performance materiality

None of the answer choices are correct

Overall materiality

Deminimis

Correct answer:

Deminimis

Explanation:

All of the answer choices are different thresholds, determined by experienced auditors. Analyzing a single transaction compared to a whole balance sheet account should use proper benchmarks.

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