CPA Financial Accounting and Reporting (FAR) : Modified Accrual Basis of Accounting

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : Modified Accrual Basis Of Accounting

The city of Frankford assesses a sales tax on all purchases over $40,000. On December 28, Year 1, a sale of $65,000 occurs that will result in a payment of a tax to the city of $2,400. The payment is expected to be received during March of Year 2. Assets such as investments and receivables are viewed as current if they are collectible within 60 days. How should this tax revenue be reported in the Year 1 fund financial statements?

Possible Answers:

As a revenue

It should be divided proportionately between Year 1 and Year 2

It should not be recorded until Year 2

As an encumbrance

Correct answer:

It should not be recorded until Year 2

Explanation:

This sales tax assessment will not be recorded in Year 1 because it is not expected to be collected within 60 days of year-end.

Example Question #2 : Modified Accrual Basis Of Accounting

Pattinson County is currently preparing general purpose financial statements for Year 1. Currently, they are working on fund-based financial statements for the general fund and special revenue fund. Which of the following will not be reported as assets on the balance sheet for these funds at December 31, Year 1?

Possible Answers:

A piece of machinery that was purchased on December 28 and will not be paid for until January of Year 2

An investment made in a publicly-held company that will be liquidated in the future as needed

Supplies that were received on December 24 and reported using the purchases method

An outstanding receivable for property taxes with collection expected to happen in early Year 2

Correct answer:

A piece of machinery that was purchased on December 28 and will not be paid for until January of Year 2

Explanation:

An encumbrance will be recorded for the machine at the time of purchase but an asset will not be recorded until the machine is received.

Example Question #3 : Modified Accrual Basis Of Accounting

The city of Carlton produces a comprehensive annual financial report which includes general purpose financial statements. Which of the following statements is true?

Possible Answers:

Either fund-based financial statements or government-wide financial statements must be included

Fund-based financial statements must be included but government-wide financial statements are optional

Government-wide financial statements must be included but fund-based financial statements are optional

Both fund-based financial statements or government-wide financial statements must be included

Correct answer:

Both fund-based financial statements or government-wide financial statements must be included

Explanation:

The CAFR includes fund-base statements and government-wide statements.

Example Question #3 : Modified Accrual Basis Of Accounting

A government wide statement of net position must include which of the following?

Possible Answers:

Prior year comparative financial data

A distinction between governmental and business type activities

A consolidation of all government wide activities

Primary government fiduciary fund data

Correct answer:

A distinction between governmental and business type activities

Explanation:

The government statement of net position must include a distinction between governmental and business type activities.

Example Question #2 : Modified Accrual Basis Of Accounting

In a governmental entity's government wide statement of net position, which of the following would not be included as a liability?

Possible Answers:

Prepaid expenses

Compensated absences

General obligation bonds

Salary payable

Correct answer:

Prepaid expenses

Explanation:

All of the following except for prepaid expenses would be a liability. Prepaid expenses are assets.

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