GRE Math : How to find absolute value

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for GRE Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #204 : Arithmetic

Quantitative Comparison:

 

Column A

|–3 + 4|

 

Column B

|–3| + |4|

Possible Answers:

Cannot be determined

Column B is greater

Column A is greater

Column A and B are equal

Correct answer:

Column B is greater

Explanation:

The operations in the absolute value are always done first. So in Column A, |–3 + 4| = |1| = 1.  In Column B, |–3| + |4| = 3 + 4 = 7.

Example Question #1 : Absolute Value

Quantitative Comparison

|x – 3| = 3

Quantity A: x

Quantity B: 2

Possible Answers:

Quantity A is greater.

The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

Quantity B is greater.

The two quantities are equal.

Correct answer:

The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

Explanation:

It's important to remember that absolute value functions yield two equations, not just one. Here we have x – 3 = 3 AND x – 3 = –3.  

Therefore x = 6 or x = 0, so the answer cannot be determined.  

If we had just used the quation x – 3 = 3 and forgotten about the second equation, we would have had x = 6 as the only solution, giving us the wrong answer.

Example Question #795 : Gre Quantitative Reasoning

Quantitative Comparison

Quantity A: |10| – |16|

Quantity B: |1 – 5| – |3 – 6|

Possible Answers:

Quantity A is greater.

The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

Quantity B is greater.

The two quantities are equal.

Correct answer:

Quantity B is greater.

Explanation:

Quantity A: |10| = 10, |16| = 16, so |10| – |16| = 10 – 16 = –6.

Quantity B: |1 – 5| = 4, |3 – 6| = 3, so |1 – 5| - |3 – 6| = 4 – 3 = 1.

1 is bigger than –6, so Quantity B is greater.

Example Question #794 : Gre Quantitative Reasoning

Quantitative Comparison

Quantity A: (|–4 + 1| + |–10|)2

Quantity B: |(–4 + 1 – 10)2|

Possible Answers:

Quantity A is greater.

The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

The two quantities are equal.

Quantity B is greater.

Correct answer:

The two quantities are equal.

Explanation:

Quantity A: |–4 + 1| = |–3| = 3 and |–10| = 10, so (|–4 + 1| + |–10|)2 = (3 + 10)2 = 13= 169

Quantity B: |(–4 + 1 – 10)2| = |(–13)2| = 169

The two quantities are equal.

Example Question #4 : How To Find Absolute Value

Quantity A:

Quantity B:

Possible Answers:

The relationship cannot be determined from the information given

Quantity B is greater

The two quantities are equal

Quantity A is greater

Correct answer:

Quantity B is greater

Explanation:

If , then either  or  must be negative, but not both. Making them both positive, as in quantity B, and then adding them, would produce a larger number than adding them first and making the result positive.

Example Question #2 : How To Find Absolute Value

What is the absolute value of the following equation when

 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

(–3)3 = –27. Any time a negative number is cubed, it remains negative. –27 + 5 = –22. The absolute value of any number will ALWAYS be positive so the absolute value of –22 is 22. This is our answer.

 

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