Algebra 1 : How to find the midpoint of a line segment

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Algebra 1

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : How To Find The Midpoint Of A Line Segment

Find the midpoint on the line segment from (2, 3) to (4, 1).

Possible Answers:

(2, 2)

(–2, 2)

(2, –2)

(6, 4)

(3, 2)

Correct answer:

(3, 2)

Explanation:

By using the midpoint formula, we can find the x and y coodinantes fo the midpoint.

\displaystyle midpoint=(\frac{x_1+x_2}{2},\frac{y_1+y_2}{2})

\displaystyle \frac{x_1+x_2}{2}=\frac{2+4}{2}=\frac{6}{2}=3

\displaystyle \frac{y_1+y_2}{2}=\frac{3+1}{2}=\frac{4}{2}=2

Our coordinates are (3, 2).

Example Question #1 : How To Find The Midpoint Of A Line Segment

Point X (2, 9) and Point Y (8, 3) are endpoints on a line segment. What is the Midpoint M of that line segment?

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle \left ( 5,6 \right )

\displaystyle \left ( 6,6 \right )

\displaystyle \left ( -3,6 \right )

\displaystyle \left ( 2,8 \right )

\displaystyle \left ( 6,7 \right )

Correct answer:

\displaystyle \left ( 5,6 \right )

Explanation:

To find the midpoint of a line segment, you add together the \displaystyle x components and divide by two (\displaystyle \frac{2+8}{2} = 5) , do the same for \displaystyle y (\displaystyle \frac{3+9}{2} =6). The answer is (5, 6).

Example Question #2 : How To Find The Midpoint Of A Line Segment

What is the midpoint of the points (3,12) and (9,15)?

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle (1.5,7.5)

\displaystyle (6,13.5)

\displaystyle (7,13)

\displaystyle (8,12)

Correct answer:

\displaystyle (6,13.5)

Explanation:

To find the midpoint we must know the midpoint formula which is  

\displaystyle (\frac{x_{1}+x_{2}}{2},\frac{y_{1}+y_{2}}{2})

We then take the \displaystyle x-coordinate from the first point and plug it into the formula as \displaystyle x_{1}.

We take the \displaystyle x-coordinate from the second point and plug it into the formula as \displaystyle x_{2}.

We then do the same for \displaystyle y_{1} and \displaystyle y_{2}.

With all of the points plugged in our equation will look like this. 

\displaystyle (\frac{3+9}{2},\frac{12+15}{2})

We then perform the necessary addition and division to get the answer of 

\displaystyle (\frac{12}{2},\frac{27}{2})=(6,13.5)

Example Question #2 : How To Find The Midpoint Of A Line Segment

Find the midpoint of the line segment that connects the two points below.

Point 1: \displaystyle (0,-3)

Point 2: \displaystyle (-2, 4)

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle (-1, \frac{1}{2})

\displaystyle (1, -\frac{7}{2})

\displaystyle (1, -\frac{1}{2})

\displaystyle (-1,-\frac{1}{2})

\displaystyle (-1, \frac{7}{2})

Correct answer:

\displaystyle (-1, \frac{1}{2})

Explanation:

The average of the the \displaystyle x-coordinates and the average of the y-coordinates of the given points will give you the mid-point of the line that connects the points. 

, where \displaystyle (x_1,y_1) is \displaystyle (0,-3) and \displaystyle (x_2,y_2) is \displaystyle (-2, 4).

\displaystyle (\frac{(0)+(-2)}{2}, \frac{(-3)+(4)}{2})

\displaystyle (\frac{-2}{2},\frac{1}{2})

\displaystyle (-1, \frac{1}{2})

Example Question #841 : Functions And Lines

Find the midpoint that falls between \displaystyle (1,-7) and \displaystyle (13,3).

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle (-2,7)

\displaystyle (5,1)

\displaystyle (7,-2)

\displaystyle (14,-4)

\displaystyle (-7,2)

Correct answer:

\displaystyle (7,-2)

Explanation:

The midpoint formula is \displaystyle \left ( \frac{x_{1} + x_{2}}{}2, \frac{y_{1} + y_{2}}{2}\right).

When we plug in our points, we get \displaystyle \left ( \frac{14}{2}, \frac{-4}{2}\right).

So, our final answer is \displaystyle (7,-2).

Example Question #3 : How To Find The Midpoint Of A Line Segment

A line is drawn from (2,4) to (8,28).  What are the coordinates of its midpoint?

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle \left ( 5,20 \right )

\displaystyle \left ( 4,14 \right )

\displaystyle \left ( 3,12 \right )

\displaystyle \left ( 5,16 \right )

Correct answer:

\displaystyle \left ( 5,16 \right )

Explanation:

The length to the midpoint is the difference between the two points divided by two.  That number must then be added to the point:

\displaystyle X_{midpoint}=X_{1}+\frac{\left (X_{2}-X_{1} \right )}{2}=2+\frac{\left (8-2 \right )}{2}=2+\frac{6}{2}=2+3=5

\displaystyle Y_{midpoint}=Y_{1}+\frac{\left (Y_{2}-Y_{1} \right )}{2}=4+\frac{\left (28-4 \right )}{2}=4+\frac{24}{2}=4+12=16

Example Question #7 : How To Find The Midpoint Of A Line Segment

A line segment begins at \displaystyle (2,3) and ends at the point \displaystyle (16,11).  What is the location of its midpoint?

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle (9,7)

\displaystyle (14,8)

\displaystyle (7,4)

\displaystyle (5,6)

\displaystyle (9,8)

Correct answer:

\displaystyle (9,7)

Explanation:

The difference in \displaystyle x-values is 14 and the difference in \displaystyle y-values is 8.  The midpoint therefore differs by values of 7 and 4 from either of the endpoints.

Example Question #5 : How To Find The Midpoint Of A Line Segment

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle \left ( 2,8\right )

\displaystyle \left ( 1,6\right )

\displaystyle \left ( 4,6\right )

\displaystyle \left ( 1,10\right )

\displaystyle \left (5,6\right )

Correct answer:

\displaystyle \left ( 1,6\right )

Explanation:

Example Question #9 : How To Find The Midpoint Of A Line Segment

A line has endpoints of \displaystyle (5,-2) and \displaystyle (-1,0). What is its midpoint?

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle (3,-1)

\displaystyle (2,-1)

\displaystyle (2,-2)

\displaystyle (2,1)

\displaystyle (1,1)

Correct answer:

\displaystyle (2,-1)

Explanation:

The midpoint formula is \displaystyle (\frac{x_{1}+x_{2}}{2},\frac{y_{1}+y_{2}}{2})

To find the midpoint of \displaystyle (5,-2) and \displaystyle (-1,0), you simply plug in the points into the midpoint formula: \displaystyle (\frac{5+-1}{2},\frac{-2+0}{2}), which gives you the point \displaystyle (2,-1).

Example Question #4131 : Algebra 1

A line has endpoints of \displaystyle \left ( 10,-2 \right ) and \displaystyle \left ( -4,8 \right ). What is its midpoint?

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle (-3,-3)

\displaystyle (-7,-6)

None of the other answers

\displaystyle (3,3)

\displaystyle (7,6)

Correct answer:

\displaystyle (3,3)

Explanation:

You can find the midpoint of the line by using the midpoint formula: \displaystyle (\frac{x_{1}+x_{2}}{2},\frac{y_{1}+y_{2}}{2}). Plug the endpoints into the formula to get \displaystyle (\frac{10+-4}{2},\frac{{-2}+8}{2}), or \displaystyle (3,3).

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