AP Chemistry : Composition of mixtures

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for AP Chemistry

varsity tutors app store varsity tutors android store

Example Questions

Example Question #1 : Composition Of Mixtures

Which of the following mixtures is not a homogeneous mixture:

Possible Answers:

Oil and vinegar

Coffee

Wine

A table salt solution

Tea

Correct answer:

Oil and vinegar

Explanation:

A homogeneous mixture is a uniform mixture of two or more components that appears uniform throughout.  The oil and vinegar mixture would not appear uniform, and thus is a heterogeneous mixture.

Example Question #2 : Composition Of Mixtures

Which of the following is a heterogeneous mixture.

Possible Answers:

Motor oil

Orange juice with no pulp

All of the above

Gasoline

Oatmeal chocolate chip cookie

Correct answer:

Oatmeal chocolate chip cookie

Explanation:

A heterogeneous mixture is a mixture of two or more components that do not appears uniform throughout.  The oatmeal chocolate chip cookie mixture would not appear uniform, and thus is a heterogeneous mixture.

Example Question #3 : Atomic Structure And Properties

Which of the following are mixtures

Possible Answers:

Distilled water

Reeses Peanut butter cup

All of the above

Top soil

b and c

Correct answer:

b and c

Explanation:

A mixture contains two or more different substances.  Distilled water only contains liquid water, and is not a mixture.

Example Question #3 : Composition Of Mixtures

What differentiates a homogeneous mixture from a pure substance?

Possible Answers:

The composition of a pure substance is fixed.

A pure substance is always a compound while mixtures can be elements or compounds.

A mixture has a defined composition.

A pure substance can be separated into elements by physical means.

A homogeneous mixture is uniform throughout.

Correct answer:

The composition of a pure substance is fixed.

Explanation:

A heterogeneous mixture is a mixture of two or more components that do not appears uniform throughout.  A pure substance contains only one component that has a fixed composition.

Example Question #4 : Composition Of Mixtures

A slice of watermelon would best be described as?

Possible Answers:

A heterogeneous mixture of elements and compounds

A homogeneous mixture of compounds

A heterogeneous mixture of compounds

None of the above

A pure compound

Correct answer:

A heterogeneous mixture of elements and compounds

Explanation:

A heterogeneous mixture is a mixture of two or more components that do not appears uniform throughout, but contains components that are elemental (single atom type) and compounds (contain two or more different elements).

Learning Tools by Varsity Tutors