Common Core: 8th Grade Math : Geometry

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Common Core: 8th Grade Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : Geometry

Observe the location of the black and orange lines on the provided coordinate plane and identify which of the following transformations—rotation, translation, or reflection—the black line has undergone in order to reach the position of the orange line. Select the answer that provides the correct transformation shown in the provided image. 


2

Possible Answers:

Translation 

Rotation

Reflection over the y-axis

Correct answer:

Rotation

Explanation:

First, let's define the possible transformations. 

Rotation: A rotation means turning an image, shape, line, etc. around a central point.

Translation: A translation means moving or sliding an image, shape, line, etc. over a plane.

Reflection: A reflection mean flipping an image, shape, line, etc. over a central line. 

In the images from the question, notice that both lines share a starting point at the coordinate point . This can be defined as the central point, and the line was rotated to the left; thus the transformation is a rotation. 

3

The transformation can't be a reflection over the y-axis because the orange line didn't flip over the y-axis. 

The transformation can't be a translation because the line changes direction, which does not happened when you simply move or slide a line or image. 

Example Question #11 : Geometric Translations

Observe the location of the black and orange lines on the provided coordinate plane and identify which of the following transformations—rotation, translation, or reflection—the black line has undergone in order to reach the position of the orange line. Select the answer that provides the correct transformation shown in the provided image. 


4

Possible Answers:

A reflection over the y-axis

A translation

A clockwise rotation

Correct answer:

A clockwise rotation

Explanation:

First, let's define the possible transformations. 

Rotation: A rotation means turning an image, shape, line, etc. around a central point.

Translation: A translation means moving or sliding an image, shape, line, etc. over a plane.

Reflection: A reflection mean flipping an image, shape, line, etc. over a central line. 

In the images from the question, notice that the black line rotates clockwise, or right around the x-axis; thus the transformation is a rotation. 

5

The transformation can't be a reflection over the y-axis because the orange line didn't flip over the y-axis. 

The transformation can't be a translation because the line changes direction, which does not happened when you simply move or slide a line or image. 

Example Question #2 : Geometry

Observe the location of the black and orange lines on the provided coordinate plane and identify which of the following transformations—rotation, translation, or reflection—the black line has undergone in order to reach the position of the orange line. Select the answer that provides the correct transformation shown in the provided image. 


6

Possible Answers:

A reflection over the y-axis

 rotation 

A translation 

Correct answer:

 rotation 

Explanation:

First, let's define the possible transformations. 

Rotation: A rotation means turning an image, shape, line, etc. around a central point.

Translation: A translation means moving or sliding an image, shape, line, etc. over a plane.

Reflection: A reflection mean flipping an image, shape, line, etc. over a central line. 

In the images from the question, notice that the line made a rotation to the right around the x-axis, and the rotation was ; thus the transformation is a rotation. 

7

The transformation can't be a reflection over the y-axis because the orange line didn't flip over the y-axis. 

The transformation can't be a translation because the line changes direction, which does not happened when you simply move or slide a line or image. 

 

Example Question #4 : Geometry

Observe the location of the black and orange lines on the provided coordinate plane and identify which of the following transformations—rotation, translation, or reflection—the black line has undergone in order to reach the position of the orange line. Select the answer that provides the correct transformation shown in the provided image. 


8

Possible Answers:

A translation 

A reflection over the y-axis 

 rotation 

Correct answer:

 rotation 

Explanation:

First, let's define the possible transformations. 

Rotation: A rotation means turning an image, shape, line, etc. around a central point.

Translation: A translation means moving or sliding an image, shape, line, etc. over a plane.

Reflection: A reflection mean flipping an image, shape, line, etc. over a central line. 

In the images from the question, notice that both lines share a starting point at the coordinate point . This can be defined as the central point, and the line was rotated to the left; thus the transformation is a rotation. 

9

The transformation can't be a reflection over the y-axis because the orange line didn't flip over the y-axis. 

The transformation can't be a translation because the line changes direction, which does not happened when you simply move or slide a line or image. 

Example Question #12 : Geometric Translations

Observe the location of the black and orange lines on the provided coordinate plane and identify which of the following transformations—rotation, translation, or reflection—the black line has undergone in order to reach the position of the orange line. Select the answer that provides the correct transformation shown in the provided image. 


11

Possible Answers:

A translation to the left 

 rotation 

A reflection over the x-axis 

Correct answer:

A reflection over the x-axis 

Explanation:

First, let's define the possible transformations. 

Rotation: A rotation means turning an image, shape, line, etc. around a central point.

Translation: A translation means moving or sliding an image, shape, line, etc. over a plane.

Reflection: A reflection mean flipping an image, shape, line, etc. over a central line. 

In the images from the question, the line was not rotated  because that rotation would not have moved the line as far as the orange line was moved. That line would also be slanted at , not straight. The line was not moved to the left, as the translation is described in the answer choice; thus, the correct answer is a reflection over the x-axis. 

Example Question #1 : Geometry

Observe the location of the black and orange lines on the provided coordinate plane and identify which of the following transformations—rotation, translation, or reflection—the black line has undergone in order to reach the position of the orange line. Select the answer that provides the correct transformation shown in the provided image. 


13

Possible Answers:

A reflection over the y-axis 

 rotation 

A translation down and to the right 

Correct answer:

A reflection over the y-axis 

Explanation:

First, let's define the possible transformations. 

Rotation: A rotation means turning an image, shape, line, etc. around a central point.

Translation: A translation means moving or sliding an image, shape, line, etc. over a plane.

Reflection: A reflection mean flipping an image, shape, line, etc. over a central line. 

In the images from the question, the line was not rotated  because that rotation would have caused the line to be vertical, but the line is still horizontal. The line was not moved down and to the right, as the translation is described in the answer choice; thus, the correct answer is a reflection over the y-axis. 

Example Question #4 : Geometry

Observe the location of the black and orange lines on the provided coordinate plane and identify which of the following transformations—rotation, translation, or reflection—the black line has undergone in order to reach the position of the orange line. Select the answer that provides the correct transformation shown in the provided image. 


14

Possible Answers:

A reflection over the x-axis

A translation down and to the left

A  rotation 

Correct answer:

A translation down and to the left

Explanation:

First, let's define the possible transformations. 

Rotation: A rotation means turning an image, shape, line, etc. around a central point.

Translation: A translation means moving or sliding an image, shape, line, etc. over a plane.

Reflection: A reflection mean flipping an image, shape, line, etc. over a central line. 

In the images from the question, the line was not rotated  because that rotation would have caused the line to be vertical, but the line is still horizontal. The line was not reflected over the x-axis because that transformation would have caused the orange line to be in the bottom right quadrant; thus, the correct answer is a translation down and to the left. 

Example Question #3 : Geometry

Observe the location of the black and orange lines on the provided coordinate plane and identify which of the following transformations—rotation, translation, or reflection—the black line has undergone in order to reach the position of the orange line. Select the answer that provides the correct transformation shown in the provided image. 


15

Possible Answers:

A translation up and to the left

A reflection over the x-axis 

 rotation 

Correct answer:

A translation up and to the left

Explanation:

First, let's define the possible transformations. 

Rotation: A rotation means turning an image, shape, line, etc. around a central point.

Translation: A translation means moving or sliding an image, shape, line, etc. over a plane.

Reflection: A reflection mean flipping an image, shape, line, etc. over a central line. 

In the images from the question, the line was not rotated  because that rotation would have caused the line to be vertical, but the line is still horizontal. The line was not reflected over the x-axis because that transformation would have caused the orange line to be in the bottom right quadrant; thus, the correct answer is a translation up and to the left. 

Example Question #4 : Geometry

Observe the location of the black and orange lines on the provided coordinate plane and identify which of the following transformations—rotation, translation, or reflection—the black line has undergone in order to reach the position of the orange line. Select the answer that provides the correct transformation shown in the provided image. 


16

Possible Answers:

 rotation 

A translation down and to the right

A reflection over the y-axis 

Correct answer:

A translation down and to the right

Explanation:

First, let's define the possible transformations. 

Rotation: A rotation means turning an image, shape, line, etc. around a central point.

Translation: A translation means moving or sliding an image, shape, line, etc. over a plane.

Reflection: A reflection mean flipping an image, shape, line, etc. over a central line. 

In the images from the question, the line was not rotated  because that rotation would have caused the line to be vertical, but the line is still horizontal. The line was not reflected over the y-axis because that transformation would have caused the orange line to be in the top left quadrant; thus, the correct answer is a translation down and to the right. 

 

Example Question #5 : Geometry

Observe the location of the black and orange lines on the provided coordinate plane and identify which of the following transformations—rotation, translation, or reflection—the black line has undergone in order to reach the position of the orange line. Select the answer that provides the correct transformation shown in the provided image. 


17

Possible Answers:

A translation down and to the right

 rotation 

A reflection over the y-axis 

Correct answer:

A translation down and to the right

Explanation:

First, let's define the possible transformations. 

Rotation: A rotation means turning an image, shape, line, etc. around a central point.

Translation: A translation means moving or sliding an image, shape, line, etc. over a plane.

Reflection: A reflection mean flipping an image, shape, line, etc. over a central line. 

In the images from the question, the line was not rotated  because that rotation would have caused the line to be horizontal, but the line is still vertical. The line was not reflected over the y-axis because that transformation would have caused the orange line to be in the top left quadrant; thus, the correct answer is a translation down and to the right. 

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