CPA Business Environment and Concepts (BEC) : Consumer Price Index

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : Consumer Price Index

All of the following are components of the formula used to calculate gross domestic product except:

Possible Answers:

Household income

Foreign net export spending

Government spending

Gross investment

Correct answer:

Household income

Explanation:

GDP calculated through the expenditure approach includes all of the following except household income.

Example Question #2 : Consumer Price Index

What does the consumer price index measure?

Possible Answers:

Rate of inflation

Average household income

Cost of capital

Prime rate of interest

Correct answer:

Rate of inflation

Explanation:

The CPI is a measure of the inflation rate (the percentage change of the consumer price index from one period to the next.)

Example Question #2 : Consumer Price Index

Which of the following is correct regarding the CPI for measuring the estimated decrease in a company's buying power?

Possible Answers:

The CPI is skewed by foreign currency transactions

The CPI measures what consumers will pay for items

The products a company buys should differ from what a consumer buys

The CPI is measures once every 10 years

Correct answer:

The products a company buys should differ from what a consumer buys

Explanation:

The CPI measures the costs of a market basket of specific goods commonly purchased by consumers.

Example Question #4 : Consumer Price Index

The CPI rises from 131 in year 1 to 136.5 in year 2. What is the annual inflation rate?

Possible Answers:

4.20%

13.80%

1.38%

3%

Correct answer:

4.20%

Explanation:

(136.5-131)/131 * 100 = 4.2%

Example Question #5 : Consumer Price Index

If the nominal interest rate is 10% and the rate of inflation is 5%, the real interest rate is:

Possible Answers:

50%

15%

5%

2%

Correct answer:

5%

Explanation:

The real interest rate is equal to the nominal interest rate minus inflation.

Example Question #3 : Consumer Price Index

Under perfect or pure competition, ____ suppliers and customers act independently and there are ____ barriers to entry.

Possible Answers:

Plenty of, no

Plenty of, plenty of

No, plenty of

No, no

Correct answer:

Plenty of, no

Explanation:

Under perfect or pure competition, plenty of suppliers and customers act independently and there are no barriers to entry.

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