CPA Financial Accounting and Reporting (FAR) : Retirement Benefits

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for CPA Financial Accounting and Reporting (FAR)

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : Retirement Benefits

Under state law, Warner Company pays 2% of eligible gross wages for unemployment insurance. Eligible gross wages are defined as the first $12,000 of wages earned by each employee during a year. Warner had 5 employees, each of whom earned $40,000 during Year 2. What will Warner record as unemployment insurance expense for the year?

Possible Answers:

$800

$4,000

$1,200

240

Correct answer:

$1,200

Explanation:

Warner will calculate unemployment tax on the first $12K of wages for each of the five employees. $12K x 5 employees x 2%.

Example Question #2 : Retirement Benefits

Gable Corp is obligated to pay its CEO a year-end bonus equal to 5% of the company's income after the deduction of the bonus and before income tax. Gable's income before the bonus and income tax for Year 1 was $125,000 and Gable's income tax rate was 30%. What amount should Gable accrue in Year 1 for the CEO's bonus?

Possible Answers:

$6,250

4,167.00

$5,952

$1,786

Correct answer:

$5,952

Explanation:

The bonus must be equal to 5% of the company's income after considering the bonus. Therefore, B = .05 x ($125K - B). The bonus can be calculated by solving for B.

Example Question #3 : Retirement Benefits

On January 3, Year 2, Lamar Corporation pays gross wages to its employees totaling $200,000. Employees of Lamar get paid every two weeks, and each pay period is also two weeks. What amount of wage expense should Lamar accrue as a liability at December 31, Year 1?

Possible Answers:

157,143.00

$168,498

$100,000

$200,000

Correct answer:

157,143.00

Explanation:

If each paycheck, includes $200K in wages, that means each day includes $14,286 in wages ($200K / 14 days). The last paycheck of Year 1 includes 11 days (because the last 3 days occurred in Year 2). So the total accrual balance is $14,286 x 11 days.

Example Question #4 : Retirement Benefits

All of these costs except per capita claims are included in other benefits such as pensions.

Possible Answers:

Per capita claims

Service cost

Interest cost

Prior service cost

Correct answer:

Per capita claims

Explanation:

Of the following costs, which is unique to postretirement health care benefits?

Example Question #5 : Retirement Benefits

Actuarial assumptions and the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation must be disclosed.

Possible Answers:

Neither

A & B

B

A

Correct answer:

A & B

Explanation:

Which of the following facts about health care benefits should be disclosure? A) the assumed healthcare cost trend rate used to measure the expected cost of benefits covered by the plan B) The accumulated postretirement benefit obligation

Example Question #1 : Retirement Benefits

Where should the funded status of a defined benefit pension plan be reported?

Possible Answers:

Statement of financial position

Statement of cash flows

Notes to the financial statements

Income statement

Correct answer:

Statement of financial position

Explanation:

The funded status of a company pension plan should be reported on the statement of financial position as an asset or liability depending on the status.

All CPA Financial Accounting and Reporting (FAR) Resources

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