All GRE Math Resources
Example Questions
Example Question #1 : Expressions
Which of the following is equivalent to ? Assume that denominators are always nonzero.
We will need to simplify the expression . We can think of this as a large fraction with a numerator of
and a denominator of
.
In order to simplify the numerator, we will need to combine the two fractions. When adding or subtracting fractions, we must have a common denominator. has a denominator of
, and
has a denominator of
. The least common denominator that these two fractions have in common is
. Thus, we are going to write equivalent fractions with denominators of
.
In order to convert the fraction to a denominator with
, we will need to multiply the top and bottom by
.
Similarly, we will multiply the top and bottom of by
.
We can now rewrite as follows:
=
Let's go back to the original fraction . We will now rewrite the numerator:
=
To simplify this further, we can think of as the same as
. When we divide a fraction by another quantity, this is the same as multiplying the fraction by the reciprocal of that quantity. In other words,
.
=
Lastly, we will use the property of exponents which states that, in general, .
The answer is .
Example Question #1 : Expressions
Simplify:
Multiply by the reciprocal of .
Factor
Divide by common factors.
Example Question #3 : Rational Expressions
Solve for :
To tackle this problem, you need to invert and multiply:
Here we see that we have created a quadratic equation. Therefore, we get all terms to one side, set it equal to zero and use the quadratic formula to solve.
The quadratic formula is:
where
Plugging these values in we get the following:
Example Question #281 : Gre Quantitative Reasoning
Express the following as a single rational expression:
To divide one rational expression by another, invert and multiply:
Remember to foil the numerator meaning, multiply the first components of each binomial. Then multiply the outer components of each binomial. After that, multiply the inner components together, and lastly, multiply the components in the last position of the binomials together.
This arrives at the following:
You can't factor anything out, so that's your final answer.
All GRE Math Resources
![Learning Tools by Varsity Tutors](https://vt-vtwa-app-assets.varsitytutors.com/assets/problems/og_image_practice_problems-9cd7cd1b01009043c4576617bc620d0d5f9d58294f59b6d6556fd8365f7440cf.jpg)