GRE Math : How to find the slope of a line

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for GRE Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : How To Find The Slope Of A Line

Refer to the following graph:

Gre1

What is the slope of the line shown?

Possible Answers:

3

–1

–3

–1/3

1/3

Correct answer:

–3

Explanation:

One can use either the slope formula m = (y2 – y1)/(x2 – x1) or the standard line equation, y = mx + b to solve for the slope, m. By calculation or observation, one can determine that the slope is –3.

Example Question #1 : How To Find The Slope Of A Line

What is the slope of the equation 4x + 3y = 7?

Possible Answers:

4/3

3/4

–3/4

–4/3

–7/3

Correct answer:

–4/3

Explanation:

We should put this equation in the form of y = mx + b, where m is the slope.

We start with 4x + 3y = 7.

Isolate the y term: 3y = 7 – 4x

Divide by 3: y = 7/3 – 4/3 * x

Rearrange terms: y = –4/3 * x + 7/3, so the slope is –4/3.

Example Question #3 : How To Find The Slope Of A Line

What is the slope of the equation \(\displaystyle -2x+4y=8\)?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 1\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}\)

\(\displaystyle -2\)

\(\displaystyle 2\)

\(\displaystyle -\frac{1}{2}\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}\)

Explanation:

To find the slope of a line, you should convert an equation to the slope-intercept form. In this case, the equation would be \(\displaystyle y=\frac{1}{2}x+2\), which means the slope is \(\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}\).

Example Question #1 : Other Lines

What is the slope of the line \(\displaystyle 3x+2y=5\)?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle \small \frac{3}{2}\)

\(\displaystyle -2\)

\(\displaystyle \small -\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\displaystyle \small \frac{2}{3}\)

\(\displaystyle 2\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle \small -\frac{3}{2}\)

Explanation:

To find the slope, put the equation in slope-intercept form \(\displaystyle \small (y=mx+b)\). In this case we have y=-\frac{3}{2}+5\(\displaystyle y=-\frac{3}{2}+5\), which indicates that the slope is \(\displaystyle -\frac{3}{2}\).

Example Question #2 : How To Find The Slope Of A Line

What is the slope \(\displaystyle m\) of a line passing through the point \(\displaystyle (12,-4)\), if it is defined by:

\(\displaystyle y=mx+7\)?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle \frac{11}{12}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{12}{7}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{-1}{7}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{-11}{12}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{-7}{12}\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle \frac{-11}{12}\)

Explanation:

Since the equation is defined as it is, you know the y-intercept is \(\displaystyle 7\).  This is the point \(\displaystyle (0,7)\).  To find the slope of the line, you merely need to use the two points that you have and find the equation:

\(\displaystyle \frac{rise}{run}=\frac{-4-7}{12-0}=\frac{-11}{12}\)

Example Question #2 : How To Find The Slope Of A Line

Line1

Which of the following could be an equation for the red line pictured above?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle y=-4x-2\)

\(\displaystyle y=4x+3\)

\(\displaystyle y=15x+12\)

\(\displaystyle y=5x-4\)

\(\displaystyle y=-3x+3\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle y=-3x+3\)

Explanation:

There are two key facts to register about this drawing.  First, the line clearly has a negative slope, given that it runs "downhill" when you look at it from left to right.  Secondly, it has a positive y-intercept.  Therefore, you know that the coefficient for the \(\displaystyle x\) term must be negative, and the numerical coefficient for the y-intercept must be positive.  This only occurs in the equation \(\displaystyle y=-3x+3\).  Therefore, this is the only viable option.

Example Question #4 : How To Find The Slope Of A Line

What is the slope of a line defined by the equation:

\(\displaystyle 14x-3y+3=10x+4y-10\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle \frac{4}{7}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{7}{10}\)

\(\displaystyle -\frac{4}{7}\)

\(\displaystyle -\frac{10}{7}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{5}{6}\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle \frac{4}{7}\)

Explanation:

A question like this is actually rather easy.  All you need to do is rewrite the equation in slope intercept form, that is:

\(\displaystyle y=mx+b\)

Therefore, begin to simplify:

\(\displaystyle 14x-3y+3=10x+4y-10\)

Becomes...

\(\displaystyle -3y-4y=10x-14x-10-3\)

Then...

\(\displaystyle -7y=-4x-13\)

Finally, divide both sides by \(\displaystyle -7\):

\(\displaystyle y=\frac{4x}{7}+\frac{13}{7}\)

The coefficient for the \(\displaystyle x\) term is your slope: \(\displaystyle \frac{4}{7}\)

Example Question #1 : How To Find The Slope Of A Line

What is the slope of line 3 = 8y - 4x?

Possible Answers:

2

0.5

-2

-0.5

Correct answer:

0.5

Explanation:

Solve equation for y. y=mx+b, where m is the slope

Example Question #2 : How To Find The Slope Of A Line

Find the slope of the line  6X – 2Y = 14

 

Possible Answers:

12

-6

3

-3

Correct answer:

3

Explanation:

Put the equation in slope-intercept form:

y = mx + b

-2y = -6x +14

y = 3x – 7

The slope of the line is represented by M; therefore the slope of the line is 3.

 

Example Question #2 : How To Find The Slope Of A Line

If 2x – 4y = 10, what is the slope of the line?

Possible Answers:

–5/2

–2

2

0.5

–0.5

Correct answer:

0.5

Explanation:

First put the equation into slope-intercept form, solving for y: 2x – 4y = 10 → –4y = –2x + 10 → y = 1/2*x – 5/2. So the slope is 1/2.

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