High School Math : Finding Zeros of a Polynomial

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for High School Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #12 : Functions And Graphs

Find the zeros of the following polynomial:

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

First, we need to find all the possible rational roots of the polynomial using the Rational Roots Theorem:

Since the leading coefficient is just 1, we have the following possible (rational) roots to try:

±1, ±2, ±3, ±4, ±6, ±12, ±24

When we substitute one of these numbers for , we're hoping that the equation ends up equaling zero. Let's see if  is a zero:

Since the function equals zero when  is , one of the factors of the polynomial is . This doesn't help us find the other factors, however. We can use synthetic substitution as a shorter way than long division to factor the equation.

            

      

Now we can factor the function this way:

We repeat this process, using the Rational Roots Theorem with the second term to find a possible zero. Let's try :

When we factor using synthetic substitution for , we get the following result:

Using our quadratic factoring rules, we can factor completely:

Thus, the zeroes of  are

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