PSAT Math : How to find the lowest / least common denominator

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for PSAT Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : How To Find The Lowest / Least Common Denominator

3/5 + 4/7 – 1/3 =

Possible Answers:

88/105

72/89

4/3

7/9

3/37

Correct answer:

88/105

Explanation:

We need to find a common denominator to add and subtract these fractions. Let's do the addition first. The lowest common denominator of 5 and 7 is 5 * 7 = 35, so 3/5 + 4/7 = 21/35 + 20/35 = 41/35. 

Now to the subtraction. The lowest common denominator of 35 and 3 is 35 * 3 = 105, so altogether, 3/5 + 4/7 – 1/3 = 41/35 – 1/3 = 123/105 – 35/105 = 88/105. This does not simplify and is therefore the correct answer.

Example Question #1 : How To Find The Lowest / Least Common Denominator

3/5 + 4/7 – 1/3 = 

Possible Answers:

7/9

4/3

88/105

72/89

3/37

Correct answer:

88/105

Explanation:

We need to find a common denominator to add and subtract these fractions. Let's do the addition first. The lowest common denominator of 5 and 7 is 5 * 7 = 35, so 3/5 + 4/7 = 21/35 + 20/35 = 41/35. 

Now to the subtraction. The lowest common denominator of 35 and 3 is 35 * 3 = 105, so altogether, 3/5 + 4/7 – 1/3 = 41/35 – 1/3 = 123/105 – 35/105 = 88/105. This does not simplify and is therefore the correct answer.

Example Question #1 : How To Find The Lowest / Least Common Denominator

\(\displaystyle \textup{During a hike, Alexis completed }\frac{2}{5}\textup{ of a trail, took a short break, then }\)

\(\displaystyle \textup{walked another }\frac{3}{7}\textup{ of the trail. At this point, what fraction of the trail}\)

\(\displaystyle \textup{did Alexis stll have left to walk?}\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle \frac{2}{7}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{6}{35}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{7}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{5}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{8}{35}\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle \frac{6}{35}\)

Explanation:

\(\displaystyle \textup{Find LCD: }5\times7=35\: \: \: \: \: \: \frac{2(7)}{5(7)}+\frac{3(5)}{7(5)}=\frac{14}{35}+\frac{15}{35}=\frac{29}{35}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{35}{35}-\frac{29}{35}=\frac{6}{35}\)

Example Question #2 : How To Find The Lowest / Least Common Denominator

Simplify:

\(\displaystyle \frac{7}{15}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{13}{20}\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 1\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{22}{38}\)

\(\displaystyle 2\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{57}{30}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{107}{60}\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle \frac{107}{60}\)

Explanation:

First, find the common denominator of the fractions in order to add them together. Looking at the first two fractions, we can see that the common denominator is 15 because 3 times five is 15. We can now change both fractions to have a denominator of 15 so that we can add them together:

\(\displaystyle \frac{7}{15}+\frac{2\cdot 5}{3\cdot 5}+\frac{13}{20}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{7}{15}+\frac{10}{15}+\frac{13}{20}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{17}{15}+\frac{13}{20}\)

Now, find a common denominator for the remaining fractions. This can be done by listing multiples of 15 and 20 and finding the lowest common multiple:

15: 15, 30, 45, 60, 75

20: 20, 40, 60, 80

60 is the lowest common multiple, so it is our least common denominator.

\(\displaystyle \frac{17\cdot 4}{15\cdot 4}+\frac{13\cdot 3}{20\cdot 3}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{68}{60}+\frac{39}{60}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{107}{60}\)

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