All Trigonometry Resources
Example Questions
Example Question #1 : Solve A Trigonometric Function By Squaring Both Sides
True or False: All solutions found from squaring both sides of a trigonometric function are valid should be given as a final answer.
True
False
False
This is not true. This is because when squaring both sides and then plugging back into the original equations, some of our solutions may be extraneous solutions. Therefore, when solving a trigonometric equation by squaring both sides, all solutions found must be plugged back into the original equation and validated.
Example Question #651 : Trigonometry
True or False: You should always solve for a trigonometric equation by squaring both sides. This will always be the most efficient method.
False
True
False
We should only square by both sides when all other identities are not able to be used in an equation. Quite often, you will find that a trigonometric identity can be used to simplify an equation. Squaring both sides is ultimately trying to produce a trigonometric identity in order to solve for the equation.
Example Question #1 : Solve A Trigonometric Function By Squaring Both Sides
Solve the following equation by squaring both sides:
We begin with our original equation:
(Pythagorean Identity)
Looking at the unit circle we see that at and . We must plug these back into our original equation to validate them.
Checking
Checking
And so our only solution is
Example Question #3 : Solve A Trigonometric Function By Squaring Both Sides
Solve the following equation by squaring both sides:
We begin with our original equation:
(Pythagorean Identity)
From the unit circle, we see that . We must check both of these solutions in the original equation.
Checking
Checking
So we see our only solution is
Example Question #4 : Solve A Trigonometric Function By Squaring Both Sides
Solve the following equation by squaring both sides:
We begin with our original equation
(Pythagorean Identity)
(substitution)
Using this form, we see we really only need to consider when at and . Now we must plug these values into the original equation to check and see if they are both acceptable solutions to our problem.
Checking :
Checking
By checking our solutions we see the only solution to our equation is .
Example Question #5 : Solve A Trigonometric Function By Squaring Both Sides
Solve the following equation by squaring both sides:
We begin with our original equation.
(Pythagorean Identity)
(Double-Angle Formula)
We know that will be equal to for when is any multiple of and when . We need to check both solutions (we will simply check for simplicity) to make sure they are valid solutions.
Checking :
Checking
By checking our solutions, we see the only solution to this equation is
Example Question #1 : Solve A Trigonometric Function By Squaring Both Sides
Solve the following equation by squaring both sides: .
This one is not as straight-forward. We must manipulate the original equation before squaring both sides.
(Pythagorean Identity)
(divide both sides by 2)
Solving for each:
radians
Or
From the unit circle we know that when .
So now we must go back and check all of our solutions.
Checking
Checking (this is also equal to checking )
Both of our solutions are correct.
Example Question #1 : Solve A Trigonometric Function By Squaring Both Sides
Which of the following is the main purpose of squaring both sides of a trigonometric equation?
To produce a familiar identity/formula that we can use to solve the problem
Working with square trigonometric functions is easier than those of the first power
To solve the problem, duh!
To get rid of a radical
To produce a familiar identity/formula that we can use to solve the problem
Our first line of defense when solving trigonometric functions is using a familiar identity/formula such as the Pythagorean Identities or the Double Angle Formulas. When we are unable to use an identity or formula we are able to square both sides of the equation and with further manipulation we are usually able to produce one of these identities thus simplifying our problem and making it easier to solve.