The graphic represents the Moon phases that can be seen over the course of a month.

NASA explains Moon phases, "We only see the Moon because sunlight reflects back to us from its surface. During the course of a month, the Moon circles once around the Earth. If we could magically look down on our solar system, we would see that the half of the Moon facing the Sun is always lit. But the lit side does not always face the Earth! As the Moon circles the Earth, the amount of the lit side we see changes. These changes are known as the phases of the Moon and it repeats in a certain way over and over.

At the new moon, the Moon is lined up between the Earth and the Sun. We see the side of the Moon that is not being lit by the Sun (in other words, we see no Moon at all, because the brightness of the Sun outshines the dim Moon!) When the Moon is exactly lined up with the Sun (as viewed from Earth), we experience an eclipse.

As the Moon moves eastward away from the Sun in the sky, we see a bit more of the sunlit side of the Moon each night. A few days after the new moon, we see a thin crescent in the western evening sky. The crescent moon waxes or appears to grow fatter, each night. When half of the Moon's disc is illuminated, we call it the first quarter moon. This name comes from the fact that the Moon is now one-quarter of the way through the lunar month. From Earth, we are now looking at the sunlit side of the Moon from off to the side.

The Moon continues to wax. Once more than half of the disc is illuminated, it has a shape we call gibbous. The gibbous moon appears to grow fatter each night until we see the full sunlit face of the Moon. We call this phase the full moon. It rises almost exactly as the Sun sets and sets just as the Sun rises the next day. The Moon has now completed one half of the lunar month.

During the second half of the lunar month, the Moon grows thinner each night. We call this waning. Its shape is still gibbous at this point but grows a little thinner each night. As it reaches the three-quarter point in its month, the Moon once again shows us one side of its disc illuminated and the other side in darkness. However, the side that we saw dark at the first quarter phase is now the lit side. As it completes its journey and approaches the new moon again, the Moon is a waning crescent."

Source: https://starchild.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/StarChild/questions/question3.html

Data tables are a great way to organize information and record results from research, experiments, or investigations. A graphical display is a visual representation of the data that allows us to see the information. It also will enable patterns and trends to be more visible than a data table. According to this graphical display, a pattern can be found when the percentage of visible Moon increases or decreases. A whole year of graphs could be compared to see how the phases are continuous and repeat every month. This month shows that around the 10th of the month, the percentage of visible Moon increases and reaches a peak around the 20th and then starts to decrease.