Common Core: 4th Grade English Language Arts : English Grammar and Usage in Writing and Speaking: CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.4.1

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Common Core: 4th Grade English Language Arts

varsity tutors app store varsity tutors android store

All Common Core: 4th Grade English Language Arts Resources

1 Diagnostic Test 73 Practice Tests Question of the Day Flashcards Learn by Concept

Example Questions

Example Question #1 : Use Relative Pronouns And Adverbs: Ccss.Ela Literacy.L.4.1.A

Fill in the blank with the correct relative pronoun:

Sarah is the dog walker _________ walks in my neighborhood. 

Possible Answers:

which

that

whom

who

Correct answer:

who

Explanation:
A relative pronoun introduces a dependent (or relative) clause that describes a noun or pronoun. The five main relative pronouns are who, whom, whose, which, and that.
The relative pronouns who and whom give information about people.
To figure out whether to use who or whom, restate the dependent clause with a personal pronoun. If the clause uses a subject pronoun (heshe, or they), use who. If the clause uses an object pronoun (himher, or them), use whom.
The relative pronoun that gives necessary information about things. Necessary information narrows down what you're talking about and is not set off by commas.
The relative pronoun which adds unnecessary information about things. This extra information does not narrow down what you're talking about. It is always set off by commas.
The relative pronoun whose shows possession.
 
This clause gives you information about a person, Sarah. We could restate this clause with "she", thus the correct answer is "who". 

Example Question #2 : Use Relative Pronouns And Adverbs: Ccss.Ela Literacy.L.4.1.A

Fill in the blank with the correct relative pronoun:

Mr. Smith, _______ the school hired this summer, teaches history. 

Possible Answers:

who

that

which

whom

Correct answer:

whom

Explanation:
A relative pronoun introduces a dependent (or relative) clause that describes a noun or pronoun. The five main relative pronouns are who, whom, whose, which, and that.
The relative pronouns who and whom give information about people.
To figure out whether to use who or whom, restate the dependent clause with a personal pronoun. If the clause uses a subject pronoun (heshe, or they), use who. If the clause uses an object pronoun (himher, or them), use whom.
The relative pronoun that gives necessary information about things. Necessary information narrows down what you're talking about and is not set off by commas.
The relative pronoun which adds unnecessary information about things. This extra information does not narrow down what you're talking about. It is always set off by commas.
The relative pronoun whose shows possession.
 
This clause gives you information about a person, Mr. Smith We could restate this clause with "the school hired him", thus "whom" is the correct answer. 

Example Question #1 : Language

Fill in the blank with the correct relative adverb:

Alison went to Rome, ________ the colosseum is located. 

Possible Answers:

when

where

why

that

Correct answer:

where

Explanation:
A relative adverb introduces a dependent (or relative) clause that describes a noun. The three relative adverbs are where, when, and why.
The relative adverb where is used to describe a place.
The relative adverb when is used to describe a time.
The relative adverb why is used to give a reason.
 
This clause describes a place, so "where" is the correct adverb. 

Example Question #1 : Use Relative Pronouns And Adverbs: Ccss.Ela Literacy.L.4.1.A

Fill in the blank with the correct relative pronoun:

Ryan is the grounds keeper _________ takes care of the yards in my neighborhood. 

Possible Answers:

who

whom

that

which

Correct answer:

who

Explanation:
A relative pronoun introduces a dependent (or relative) clause that describes a noun or pronoun. The five main relative pronouns are who, whom, whose, which, and that.
The relative pronouns who and whom give information about people.
To figure out whether to use who or whom, restate the dependent clause with a personal pronoun. If the clause uses a subject pronoun (heshe, or they), use who. If the clause uses an object pronoun (himher, or them), use whom.
The relative pronoun that gives necessary information about things. Necessary information narrows down what you're talking about and is not set off by commas.
The relative pronoun which adds unnecessary information about things. This extra information does not narrow down what you're talking about. It is always set off by commas.
The relative pronoun whose shows possession.
 
This clause gives you information about a person, Ryan. We could restate this clause with "he", thus the correct answer is "who". 

Example Question #2 : Use Relative Pronouns And Adverbs: Ccss.Ela Literacy.L.4.1.A

Fill in the blank with the correct relative pronoun:

Charlie is the president of the team _________ runs the day-to-day business opperations. 

Possible Answers:

who

that

which

whom

Correct answer:

who

Explanation:
A relative pronoun introduces a dependent (or relative) clause that describes a noun or pronoun. The five main relative pronouns are who, whom, whose, which, and that.
The relative pronouns who and whom give information about people.
To figure out whether to use who or whom, restate the dependent clause with a personal pronoun. If the clause uses a subject pronoun (heshe, or they), use who. If the clause uses an object pronoun (himher, or them), use whom.
The relative pronoun that gives necessary information about things. Necessary information narrows down what you're talking about and is not set off by commas.
The relative pronoun which adds unnecessary information about things. This extra information does not narrow down what you're talking about. It is always set off by commas.
The relative pronoun whose shows possession.
 
This clause gives you information about a person, Charlie. We could restate this clause with "he", thus the correct answer is "who". 

Example Question #3 : Use Relative Pronouns And Adverbs: Ccss.Ela Literacy.L.4.1.A

Fill in the blank with the correct relative pronoun:

Dr. Galvin, _______ the hospital hired as their chief of surgery, specializes in infectious diseases. 

Possible Answers:

which

whom

that

who

Correct answer:

whom

Explanation:
A relative pronoun introduces a dependent (or relative) clause that describes a noun or pronoun. The five main relative pronouns are who, whom, whose, which, and that.
The relative pronouns who and whom give information about people.
To figure out whether to use who or whom, restate the dependent clause with a personal pronoun. If the clause uses a subject pronoun (heshe, or they), use who. If the clause uses an object pronoun (himher, or them), use whom.
The relative pronoun that gives necessary information about things. Necessary information narrows down what you're talking about and is not set off by commas.
The relative pronoun which adds unnecessary information about things. This extra information does not narrow down what you're talking about. It is always set off by commas.
The relative pronoun whose shows possession.
 
This clause gives you information about a person, Dr. Galvin. We could restate this clause with "the hospital hired him", thus "whom" is the correct answer. 

Example Question #4 : Use Relative Pronouns And Adverbs: Ccss.Ela Literacy.L.4.1.A

Fill in the blank with the correct relative pronoun:

Mrs. Sweeterman, _______ Varsity Tutors hired to help write curriculum, teaches 3rd grade in Washington DC. 

Possible Answers:

who

that

which

whom

Correct answer:

whom

Explanation:
A relative pronoun introduces a dependent (or relative) clause that describes a noun or pronoun. The five main relative pronouns are who, whom, whose, which, and that.
The relative pronouns who and whom give information about people.
To figure out whether to use who or whom, restate the dependent clause with a personal pronoun. If the clause uses a subject pronoun (heshe, or they), use who. If the clause uses an object pronoun (himher, or them), use whom.
The relative pronoun that gives necessary information about things. Necessary information narrows down what you're talking about and is not set off by commas.
The relative pronoun which adds unnecessary information about things. This extra information does not narrow down what you're talking about. It is always set off by commas.
The relative pronoun whose shows possession.
 
This clause gives you information about a person, Mrs. Sweeterman. We could restate this clause with "Varsity Tutors hired her", thus "whom" is the correct answer. 

Example Question #1 : Language

Fill in the blank with the correct relative adverb:

Grace can't wait for the day ___________ school opens up again. 

Possible Answers:

where

when

that

why

Correct answer:

when

Explanation:
A relative adverb introduces a dependent (or relative) clause that describes a noun. The three relative adverbs are where, when, and why.
The relative adverb where is used to describe a place.
The relative adverb when is used to describe a time.
The relative adverb why is used to give a reason.
 
This clause describes a time, so "when" is the correct adverb. 

Example Question #2 : Language

Fill in the blank with the correct relative adverb:

Do you know the reason __________ all the schools are closed? 

Possible Answers:

when

that

why

where

Correct answer:

why

Explanation:
A relative adverb introduces a dependent (or relative) clause that describes a noun. The three relative adverbs are where, when, and why.
The relative adverb where is used to describe a place.
The relative adverb when is used to describe a time.
The relative adverb why is used to give a reason.
 
This clause gives is asking for reason, so "why" is the correct adverb. 

Example Question #6 : Use Relative Pronouns And Adverbs: Ccss.Ela Literacy.L.4.1.A

Fill in the blank with the correct relative pronoun:

Debbie is a hairdresser _________ cuts hair for all of my friends. 

Possible Answers:

which

that

whom

who

Correct answer:

who

Explanation:
A relative pronoun introduces a dependent (or relative) clause that describes a noun or pronoun. The five main relative pronouns are who, whom, whose, which, and that.
The relative pronouns who and whom give information about people.
To figure out whether to use who or whom, restate the dependent clause with a personal pronoun. If the clause uses a subject pronoun (heshe, or they), use who. If the clause uses an object pronoun (himher, or them), use whom.
The relative pronoun that gives necessary information about things. Necessary information narrows down what you're talking about and is not set off by commas.
The relative pronoun which adds unnecessary information about things. This extra information does not narrow down what you're talking about. It is always set off by commas.
The relative pronoun whose shows possession.
 
This clause gives you information about a person, Debbie. We could restate this clause with "she", thus the correct answer is "who". 

All Common Core: 4th Grade English Language Arts Resources

1 Diagnostic Test 73 Practice Tests Question of the Day Flashcards Learn by Concept
Learning Tools by Varsity Tutors