All GRE Math Resources
Example Questions
Example Question #1 : Graphing
Suppose .
To obtain the graph of , shift the graph a distance of units .
To the left
Upwards
Downwards
Up and right
To the right
Upwards
There are four shifts of the graph y = f(x):
y = f(x) + c shifts the graph c units upwards.
y = f(x) – c shifts the graph c units downwards.
y = f(x + c) shifts the graph c units to the left.
y = f(x – c) shifts the graph c units to the right.
Example Question #107 : Coordinate Geometry
Which of the following terms are linear?
x2
yz
x
sin(x)
all of these terms are linear
x
Linear terms have only one variable in a product and no exponents other than 0 or 1. x2 has an exponent other than 0 or 1 so it is not linear. yz has two variables so is also not a linear term. Linear terms cannot have functions of variables either, so sin(x) is not linear.
We can also think of these terms somewhat like graphing equations. Linear equations are straight lines. You might recognize, for example, that x2 should be a parabola. Sin(x) has a graph that looks like a harmonic wave. Clearly these two shaps aren't straight lines!
Example Question #108 : Coordinate Geometry
The slope of a line segment with points and is:
The formula for calculating slope is rise over run, or the difference in divided by the difference in . In this case, the difference in is 5 while the difference in is 5, resulting in a slope of or 1.
Example Question #1 : Graphing
What is the slope of the linear line that passes through the origin and the point ?
Slope of a line given 2 points can be found using
.
Therefore
or