High School Math : Understanding Vertical and Horizontal Lines

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for High School Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : Vertical And Horizontal Lines

Which of the following is a horizontal line? 

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle x = 4

\displaystyle y = 0

\displaystyle y=2x+1

\displaystyle y = 3x + 4

\displaystyle y = -x

Correct answer:

\displaystyle y = 0

Explanation:

A horizontal line has infinitely many values for \displaystyle x, but only one possible value for \displaystyle y. Thus, it is always of the form \displaystyle y = c, where \displaystyle c is a constant. Horizontal lines have a slope of \displaystyle 0. The only equation of this form is \displaystyle y = 0

Example Question #1 : Linear Functions

Which of the following is a vertical line? 

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle y = 4

\displaystyle y = 3x + 2

\displaystyle y = x

\displaystyle y = \frac{1}{x}

\displaystyle x = 3

Correct answer:

\displaystyle x = 3

Explanation:

A vertical line is one in which the \displaystyle y values can vary. Namely, there is only one possible value for \displaystyle x, and \displaystyle y can be any number. Thus, by this description, the only vertical line listed is \displaystyle x = 3

Example Question #11 : Functions And Graphs

Which of the following has a slope of 0? 

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle y = 3^{x}

\displaystyle y = \frac{1}{x}

\displaystyle y = 10

\displaystyle y = x

\displaystyle x = 0

Correct answer:

\displaystyle y = 10

Explanation:

A line with a slope of zero will be horizontal. A horizontal line has only one possible value for \displaystyle x, and \displaystyle y can be any value. 

Thus, the only given equation which fits this description is \displaystyle y = 10.

Example Question #21 : Functions And Graphs

Which of the following is a vertical line? 

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle y = 0

\displaystyle y = 6

\displaystyle y = 3x + 3

\displaystyle y = -x + 2

\displaystyle x = 2

Correct answer:

\displaystyle x = 2

Explanation:

A vertical line has infinitely many values of \displaystyle y but only one value of \displaystyle x. Thus, vertical lines are of the form \displaystyle x = c, where \displaystyle c is a real number. The only equation of this form is \displaystyle x = 2

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