ISEE Middle Level Math : How to find the points on a coordinate plane

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Middle Level Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : How To Do Coordinate Geometry

Which of the following points will you find on the \(\displaystyle y\)-axis?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle (30,30)\)

\(\displaystyle (30,-30)\)

\(\displaystyle (-30,30)\)

\(\displaystyle (30, 0)\)

\(\displaystyle (0,-30)\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle (0,-30)\)

Explanation:

A point is located on the \(\displaystyle y\)-axis if and only if it has \(\displaystyle x\)-coordinate (first coordinate) 0. Of the five choices, only \(\displaystyle (0,-30)\) fits that description.

Example Question #1 : How To Find The Points On A Coordinate Plane

Which of the following points is on the \(\displaystyle x\)-axis?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle (0,10)\)

\(\displaystyle (20,1)\)

\(\displaystyle (20,0)\)

\(\displaystyle (0,20)\)

\(\displaystyle (10,10)\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle (20,0)\)

Explanation:


A point is located on the \(\displaystyle x\)-axis if and only if it has a \(\displaystyle y\)-coordinate equal to zero.  So the answer is \(\displaystyle (20,0)\).

Example Question #1 : Coordinate Geometry

A line segment on the coordinate plane has its endpoints at the points with coordinates \(\displaystyle (7.32, -3. 16)\) and \(\displaystyle (10, 10)\). Give the midpoint of the segment.

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle (8.66, 6.84)\)

\(\displaystyle (2.68, 6.84)\)

\(\displaystyle (2.68 , 3.42 )\)

\(\displaystyle (8.66, 3.42 )\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle (8.66, 3.42 )\)

Explanation:

The \(\displaystyle x\)-coordinate of the midpoint can be found by dividing the sum of the \(\displaystyle x\)-coordinates of the endpoints by 2:

\(\displaystyle (7.32 + 10) \div 2 = 17.32 \div 2 = 8.66\)

The \(\displaystyle y\)-coordinate of the midpoints is found similarly:

\(\displaystyle (-3.16 + 10) \div 2 =(10 -3.16 ) \div 2 = 6.84 \div 2 = 3.42\)

Example Question #2 : Coordinate Geometry

A line segment on the coordinate plane has its endpoints at the points with coordinates \(\displaystyle \left ( - 300, 200 \right )\) and \(\displaystyle \left ( -200, 300 \right )\). Give the coordinates of the midpoint of the segment.

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle (-250, 250)\)

\(\displaystyle (-50, 50)\)

\(\displaystyle (-500, 500)\)

\(\displaystyle (-100, 100 )\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle (-250, 250)\)

Explanation:

The \(\displaystyle x\)-coordinate of the midpoint can be found by dividing the sum of the \(\displaystyle x\)-coordinates of the endpoints by 2:

\(\displaystyle [ -300 + (-200) ] \div 2 = [ -(300 + 200) ] \div 2 = -500 \div 2 = - (500 \div 2) = -250\)

The \(\displaystyle y\)-coordinate of the midpoint is found similarly:

\(\displaystyle (200 + 300) \div 2 = 500 \div 2 = 250\).

The correct response is \(\displaystyle (-250, 250)\).

Example Question #4 : Coordinate Geometry

A line segment on the coordinate plane has its endpoints at the points with coordinates \(\displaystyle \left ( 3 \frac{1}{3}, - 1 \frac{1}{2}\right )\) and \(\displaystyle \left ( 10, 5 \frac{1}{4}\right )\).  Give the coordinates of the midpoint of the segment.

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle \left (13 \frac{1}{3}, 3 \frac{3}{4}\right )\)

\(\displaystyle \left (6 \frac{2}{3}, 6 \frac{3}{4}\right )\)

\(\displaystyle \left ( 3 \frac{1}{3}, 3 \frac{3}{8}\right )\)

\(\displaystyle \left (6 \frac{2}{3}, 1 \frac{7}{8}\right )\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle \left (6 \frac{2}{3}, 1 \frac{7}{8}\right )\)

Explanation:

The \(\displaystyle x\)-coordinate of the midpoint is half the sum of the \(\displaystyle x\)-coordinates of the endpoints:

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{2} \times \left ( 3 \frac{1}{3} + 10 \right )\)

\(\displaystyle = \frac{1}{2} \times 13 \frac{1}{3}\)

\(\displaystyle = \frac{1}{2} \times \frac{40}{3}\)

\(\displaystyle = \frac{1}{1} \times \frac{20}{3}\)

\(\displaystyle = \frac{20}{3}\)

\(\displaystyle = 6 \frac{1}{3}\)

The \(\displaystyle y\)-coordinate of the midpoint is found similarly:

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{2} \times \left ( - 1 \frac{1}{2} + 5 \frac{1}{4} \right )\)

\(\displaystyle = \frac{1}{2} \times \left ( 5 \frac{1}{4} - 1 \frac{1}{2} \right )\)

\(\displaystyle = \frac{1}{2} \times \left ( 5 \frac{1}{4} - 1 \frac{2}{4} \right )\)

\(\displaystyle = \frac{1}{2} \times \left ( 4 \frac{5}{4} - 1 \frac{2}{4} \right )\)

\(\displaystyle = \frac{1}{2} \times 3 \frac{3}{4}\)

\(\displaystyle = \frac{1}{2} \times \frac{15}{4}\)

\(\displaystyle = \frac{ 15}{8}\)

\(\displaystyle =1 \frac{7}{8}\)

The correct response is \(\displaystyle \left (6 \frac{2}{3}, 1 \frac{7}{8}\right )\).

 

Example Question #282 : Geometry

Angela plotted points A through E on the coordinate plane shown below.

 

Points_grid

Which point is located at the ordered pair \(\displaystyle (2, 8)?\)

Possible Answers:

Point B

Point E

Point C

Point D

Point A

Correct answer:

Point B

Explanation:

Start at point (0, 0) in the bottom, left corner of the the coordinate plane. From there, count right 2 spaces. This is the first number in the given ordered pair. From that point, count up 8 spaces. This is the second number in the given ordered pair.

By moving right 2 and up 8, you should have found Point B.

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