ISEE Upper Level Math : How to find the area of a right triangle

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Upper Level Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #33 : Triangles

One angle of a right triangle measures 45 degrees, and the hypotenuse measures 8 centimeters. Give the area of the triangle.

Possible Answers:

 

Correct answer:

Explanation:

This triangle has two angles of 45 and 90 degrees, so the third angle must measure 45 degrees; this is therefore an isosceles right triangle.

By the Pythagorean Theorem, the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides.

Let hypotenuse and side length.

We can then plug this side length into the formula for area.

 

Example Question #31 : Right Triangles

The legs of a right triangle measure  and . What is its perimeter?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The hypotenuse of the triangle can be calculated using the Pythagorean Theorem. Set :

Add the three sidelengths:

Example Question #3 : How To Find The Area Of A Right Triangle

Right triangle

Figure NOT drawn to scale

 is a right triangle with altitude . Give the ratio of the area of to that of .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The altitude of a right triangle from the vertex of its right angle - which, here, is  - divides the triangle into two triangles similar to each other. The ratio of the hypotenuse of the white triangle to that of the gray triangle (which are corresponding sides) is 

 ,

making this the similarity ratio. The ratio of the areas of two similar triangles is the square of their similarity ratio, which here is

, or .

Example Question #35 : Triangles

Find the area of a right triangle with a base of 7cm and a height of 20cm.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To find the area of a right triangle, we will use the following formula:

where b is the base and is the height of the triangle. 

 

We know the base of the triangle is 7cm.  We know the height of the triangle is 20cm.  Knowing this, we can substitute into the formula.  We get

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