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ISEE Upper Level Quantitative : Solid Geometry

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Upper Level Quantitative

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All ISEE Upper Level Quantitative Resources

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : Prisms

is a positive number. Which is the greater quantity?

(A) The surface area of a rectangular prism with length 16t , width , and height

(B) The surface area of a rectangular prism with length , width , and height .

Possible Answers:

(A) and (B) are equal

(B) is greater

(A) is greater

It is impossible to determine which is greater from the information given

Correct answer:

(A) is greater

Explanation:

The surface area of a rectangular prism can be determined using the formula:

S = 2(LW+WH +LH)

Using substitutions, the surface areas of the prisms can be found as follows:

The prism in (A):

$S = 2( 16t \cdot 9t +9t \cdot t +16t \cdot t)$

$S = 2( 144t ^{2}+9t^{2} +16t^{2})$

$S = 2( 169t ^{2})$

$S = 338t ^{2}$

$S = 2( 8t \cdot 6t +6t \cdot 3t +8t \cdot 3 t)$

$S = 2( 48t^{2} +18t ^{2}+24 t^{2})$

$S = 2( 90 t^{2})$

$S = 180 t^{2}$

Regardless of the value of , $338t ^{2} > 180t ^{2}$ - that is, the first prism has the greater surface area. (A) is greater.

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Example Question #1 : How To Find The Length Of An Edge

A cube has sidelength one and one-half feet; a rectangular prism of equal volume has length 27 inches and height 9 inches. Give the width of the prism in inches.

Possible Answers:

$27 \textrm{ in}$

$24 \textrm{ in}$

$36\textrm{ in}$

$30\textrm{ in}$

$18 \textrm{ in}$

Correct answer:

$24 \textrm{ in}$

Explanation:

One and one half feet is equal to eighteen inches, so the volume of the cube, in cubic inches, is the cube of this, or

$V = 18^{3} = 5,832$ cubic inches.

The volume of a rectangular prism is

V = LHW

Since its volume is the same as that of the cube, and its length and height are 27 and 9 inches, respectively, we can rewrite this as

$5,832= 27 \cdot 9 \cdot W$

$5,832= 243 \cdot W$

$W = 5,832 \div 243 = 24$

The width is 24 inches.

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Example Question #2 : Solid Geometry

A cube has sidelength one and one-half feet; a rectangular prism of equal surface area has length 27 inches and height 9 inches. Give the width of the prism in inches.

Possible Answers:

$24\textrm{ in}$

$27\frac{1}{2} \textrm{ in}$

$20 \frac{1}{4} \textrm{ in}$

$22 \frac{1}{2} \textrm{ in}$

$18\textrm{ in}$

Correct answer:

$20 \frac{1}{4} \textrm{ in}$

Explanation:

One and one half feet is equal to eighteen inches, so the surface area of the cube, in square inches, is six times the square of this, or

$6 \cdot 18^{2} = 6 \cdot 324 = 1,944$ square inches.

The surface area of a rectangular prism is determined by the formula

A = 2LW + 2LH + 2 WH .

So, with substitutiton, we can find the width:

$1,944= 2 \cdot 27 \cdot W + 2\cdot 27 \cdot 9 + 2 \cdot W \cdot 9$

1,944= 54W +486+ 18 W

72W +486 = 1,944

72W +486 - 486 = 1,944 - 486

72W = 1,458

$72W\div 72 = 1,458 \div 72$

$W = 20 \frac{1}{4}$ inches

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Example Question #2 : Solid Geometry

A rectangular prism has volume one cubic foot; its length and width are, respectively, 9 inches and inches. Which of the following represents the height of the prism in inches?

Possible Answers:

$\frac{16}{t}$

$\frac{192}{t}$

$\frac{96}{t}$

16t

96t

Correct answer:

$\frac{192}{t}$

Explanation:

The volume of a rectangular prism is the product of its length, its width, and its height. The prism's volume of one cubic foot is equal to $12^{3} = 1,728$ cubic inches.

Therefore, LWH = V can be rewritten as $9 \cdot t \cdot H = 1,728$ .

We can solve for as follows:

$\frac{9 t \cdot H }{9t}= \frac{1,728 }{9t}$

$H = \frac{1,728 \div 9 }{9t \div 9 }$

$H = \frac{192}{t}$

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Example Question #1 : Find The Volume Of A Right Rectangular Prism With Fractional Edge Lengths: Ccss.Math.Content.6.G.A.2

A large crate in the shape of a rectangular prism has dimensions 5 feet by 4 feet by 12 feet. Give its volume in cubic yards.

Possible Answers:

$10 \textrm{ yd}^{3}$

$7 \frac{2}{9 } \textrm{ yd}^{3}$

$90\textrm{ yd}^{3}$

$80 \textrm{ yd}^{3}$

$8 \frac{8}{9 } \textrm{ yd}^{3}$

Correct answer:

$8 \frac{8}{9 } \textrm{ yd}^{3}$

Explanation:

Divide each dimension by 3 to convert feet to yards, then multiply the three dimensions together:

V = LWH

$V = \frac{5}{3} \cdot \frac{4}{3} \cdot \frac{12}{3}$

$V = \frac{5}{3} \cdot \frac{4}{3} \cdot \frac{4}{1}$

$V = \frac{80}{9 } = 8 \frac{8}{9 } \textrm{ yd}^{3}$

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Example Question #1 : Prisms

Which is the greater quantity?

(A) The volume of a rectangular solid ten inches by twenty inches by fifteen inches

(B) The volume of a cube with sidelength sixteen inches

Possible Answers:

It is impossible to determine which is greater from the information given

(A) is greater

(A) and (B) are equal

(B) is greater

Correct answer:

(B) is greater

Explanation:

The volume of a rectangular solid ten inches by twenty inches by fifteen inches is

$V = 10 \cdot 20 \cdot15 = 3,000$ cubic inches.

The volume of a cube with sidelength 13 inches is

$V = 16^{3} = 16 \cdot 16 \cdot 16 = 4,096$ cubic inches.

This makes (B) greater

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Example Question #301 : Isee Upper Level (Grades 9 12) Quantitative Reasoning

Pyramid 1 has a square base with sidelength ; its height is .

Pyramid 2 has a square base with sidelength ; its height is .

Which is the greater quantity?

(a) The volume of Pyramid 1

(b) The volume of Pyramid 2

Possible Answers:

(a) is greater.

(a) and (b) are equal.

It is impossible to tell from the information given.

(b) is greater.

Correct answer:

(b) is greater.

Explanation:

Use the formula $V = \frac {1}{3} Bh$ on each pyramid.

(a) $B = x^{2}; h = 2x$

$V = \frac {1}{3} Bh = \frac {1}{3} \cdot x^{2} \cdot 2x = \frac {2}{3} x^{3}$

(b) $B = (2 x)^{2} = 4x^{2}; h = x$

$V = \frac {1}{3} Bh = \frac {1}{3} \cdot 4x^{2} \cdot x = \frac {4}{3} x^{3}$

Regardless of , (b) is the greater quantity.

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Example Question #1 : How To Find The Volume Of A Pyramid

Which is the greater quantity?

(a) The volume of a pyramid with height 4, the base of which has sidelength 1

(b) The volume of a pyramid with height 1, the base of which has sidelength 2

Possible Answers:

It is impossible to tell from the information given.

(a) is greater.

(a) and (b) are equal.

(b) is greater.

Correct answer:

(a) and (b) are equal.

Explanation:

The volume of a pyramid with height and a square base with sidelength is

$V = \frac{1}{3} Bh = \frac{1}{3} s^{2}h$ .

(a) Substitute s=1,h=4 : $V = \frac{1}{3} s^{2}h = \frac{1}{3} \cdot 1^{2} \cdot 4 = \frac{4}{3}$

(b) Substitute s=2,h=1 : $V = \frac{1}{3} s^{2}h = \frac{1}{3} \cdot 2^{2} \cdot 1 = \frac{4}{3}$

The two pyramids have equal volume.

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Example Question #1 : Solid Geometry

Which is the greater quantity?

(a) The volume of a pyramid whose base is a square with sidelength 8 inches

(b) The volume of a pyramid whose base is an equilateral triangle with sidelength one foot

Possible Answers:

(a) is greater.

It is impossible to tell from the information given.

(a) and (b) are equal.

(b) is greater.

Correct answer:

It is impossible to tell from the information given.

Explanation:

The volume of a pyramid is one-third of the product of the height and the area of the base. The areas of the bases can be calculated, but no information is given about the heights of the pyramids. There is not enough information to determine which one has the greater volume.

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Example Question #2 : How To Find The Volume Of A Pyramid

A pyramid with a square base has height equal to the perimeter of its base. Its volume is . In terms of , what is the length of each side of its base?

Possible Answers:

$\frac{\sqrt[3]{3V }}{8}$

$\frac{\sqrt[3]{3V }}{2}$

$\sqrt[3]{3V }$

$\sqrt[3]{\frac{3V}{2}}$

$\sqrt[3]{\frac{3V}{4}}$

Correct answer:

$\sqrt[3]{\frac{3V}{4}}$

Explanation:

The volume of a pyramid is given by the formula

$V = \frac{1}{3} A h$

where is the area of its base and is its height.

Let be the length of one side of the square base. Then the height is equal to the perimeter of that square, so

h = 4s

and the area of the base is

$A = s^{2}$

So the volume formula becomes

$\frac{1}{3} \cdot s^{2} \cdot 4s = V$

Solve for :

$\frac{4}{3} \cdot s^{3} = V$

$\frac{3}{4} \cdot \frac{4}{3} \cdot s^{3} =\frac{3}{4} \cdot V$

$s^{3} =\frac{3V}{4}$

$s =\sqrt[3]{\frac{3V}{4}}$

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ISEE Upper Level Quantitative : Solid Geometry

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Upper Level Quantitative

All ISEE Upper Level Quantitative Resources

Example Questions

Example Question #1 : Prisms

Example Question #1 : How To Find The Length Of An Edge

Example Question #2 : Solid Geometry

Example Question #2 : Solid Geometry

Example Question #1 : Find The Volume Of A Right Rectangular Prism With Fractional Edge Lengths: Ccss.Math.Content.6.G.A.2

Example Question #1 : Prisms

Example Question #301 : Isee Upper Level (Grades 9 12) Quantitative Reasoning

Example Question #1 : How To Find The Volume Of A Pyramid

Example Question #1 : Solid Geometry

Example Question #2 : How To Find The Volume Of A Pyramid

All ISEE Upper Level Quantitative Resources

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