PSAT Writing : Identifying Adjective and Adverb Errors

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for PSAT Writing

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : Identifying Adjective And Adverb Errors

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

The red indicator light blinked steady on and off throughout the night; it was the only sign that the machine was runningNo error.

Possible Answers:

was running

steady

No error.

the only sign that

throughout the night

Correct answer:

steady

Explanation:

This sentence uses the adjective “steady” to modify the verb “blinked.” An adjective cannot modify a verb, but an adverb would be correct in this context. The corrected sentence reads, "The red indicator light blinked steadily on and off throughout the night; it was the only sign that the machine was running."

Example Question #2 : Identifying Other Adjective And Adverb Errors

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

When calibrating the new equipment, it is essential to be patient and work meticulousNo error.

Possible Answers:

to be patient

it is

meticulous

No error.

calibrating

Correct answer:

meticulous

Explanation:

In this sentence, an adjective is misused as an adverb. Since “meticulous” modifies the verb “work,” it should be an adverb. The corrected sentence reads: "When calibrating the new equipment, it is essential to be patient and work meticulously."

Example Question #3 : Identifying Other Adjective And Adverb Errors

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

Schwartz climbed into the spacious limousine and settled himself comfortable on one of the long leather seats. No error.

Possible Answers:

himself

limousine and

comfortable

No error.

climbed into

Correct answer:

comfortable

Explanation:

This sentence uses an adjective (“comfortable”) to modify a verb (“settled”), which is not grammatically correct. Using an adverb instead of an adjective would be appropriate, however. The corrected sentence reads, "Schwartz climbed into the spacious limousine and settled himself comfortably on one of the long leather seats."

Example Question #1 : Identifying Other Adjective And Adverb Errors

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

The audience watched breathless as the contortionist brought her leg behind her back and in front of her noseNo error.

Possible Answers:

breathless

No error.

brought

her

in front of her nose

Correct answer:

breathless

Explanation:

This sentence uses the adjective “breathless” to modify the verb “watched”. An adjective cannot be used to modify a verb, but an adverb can, so an adverb would be more appropriate. The corrected sentence reads, "The audience watched breathlessly as the contortionist brought her leg behind her back and in front of her nose."

Example Question #2 : Identifying Other Adjective And Adverb Errors

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

The mademoiselle’s promising career in opera was tragic cut short by a falling piano. No error.

Possible Answers:

No error.

tragic

cut short by

promising career in opera

falling

Correct answer:

tragic

Explanation:

In this sentence, the adjective “tragic” is misused to modify a verb, “cut short.” An adverb would be correct here. The corrected sentence reads, "The mademoiselle’s promising career in opera was tragically cut short by a falling piano."

Example Question #2 : Identifying Adjective And Adverb Errors

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

Francisca was nervous that the sudden arrival of fifty international students would be overly chaotic, but fortunately everything went smooth. No error

Possible Answers:

No error

arrival of

was nervous that

overly chaotic

went smooth

Correct answer:

went smooth

Explanation:

In this sentence, the adjective “smooth” is used to modify the verb “went.” An adverb would be correct in this situation. The corrected sentence reads, "Francisca was nervous that the sudden arrival of fifty international students would be overly chaotic, but fortunately everything went smoothly."

Example Question #6 : Identifying Other Adjective And Adverb Errors

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

That track star is admired for his ability to run so swift, which is why many adoring fans have given him a nickname relating to his speed. No error

Possible Answers:

have given him

No error

which

swift

is admired

Correct answer:

swift

Explanation:

Adverbs often end in "–ly" (e.g. "quickly," "slyly," and "happily"). Without this "–ly" ending, swift is only an adjective (e.g. "He is a swift runner."). In this case, “swift” acts as an adverb (describing how the track star runs), so it should be written “swiftly.”

Example Question #11 : Identifying Adjective And Adverb Errors

 

While the trick may look effortlessly, the actual execution of a perfect double back handspring is quite tricky to achieve successfully.

 

Possible Answers:

may

No error

execution of

effortlessly

quite tricky

Correct answer:

effortlessly

Explanation:

This sentence uses an adverb (effortlessly) to describe a noun (trick). An adjective would be more appropriate. The corrected sentence reads: While the trick may look effortless, the actual execution of a perfect double back handspring is quite tricky to achieve successfully.

 

Example Question #151 : Identifying Usage Errors

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

Although the eighth grade math bowl team did excellently in practice, the members performed terrible in the actual tournament. No error

Possible Answers:

terrible

No error

excellently

the members

Although

Correct answer:

terrible

Explanation:

This sentence uses the adjective "terrible" to modify the verb "performed." An adverb is more appropriate. The corrected sentence reads, "Although the eighth grade math bowl team did excellently in practice, the members performed terribly in the actual tournament."

Example Question #1 : Identifying Comparative And Superlative Errors

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

Of the sixteen jellybean varieties available, the turquoise tasted more exquisite. No error.

Possible Answers:

available, the

tasted

more

Of the sixteen

No error.

Correct answer:

more

Explanation:

This sentence uses a comparative (“more”) to compare more than two things—sixteen, in fact. For a comparison involving more than two things, a superlative (“most”) is used. The corrected sentence reads, "Of the sixteen jellybean varieties available, the turquoise tasted most exquisite."

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