SAT II Latin : Latin Verbs
Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SAT II Latin
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Example Questions
Example Question #1 : Using Perfect Tense In Latin
Please choose the correct answer below
Which phrase is Julius Caesar reported to have said when crossing the Rubicon river with his army?
Alea iacta est!
Quidquid id est, timeo Danaos et dona ferentis.
Arma virumque cano!
Et tu, Brute?
Veni, vidi, vici.
Alea iacta est!
Julius Caesar when crossing the Rubicon, reportedly said, "Alea iacta est," which means "the die has been cast."
Both "Quidquid id est, timeo Danaos et dona ferentis." and "Arma virumque cano!" are from the Aeneid by Virgil.
The remaining two quotes are also Julius Caesar, "Veni, vidi, vici." was what he said about his military campaigns in England, and "Et tu, Brute?" was what he said when he laid dying in the Senate, stabbed by the senators.
Example Question #1 : Using Subjunctive Mood In Latin
The correct present subjunctive passive of incipimus is __________.
incipiamus
incepissemus
inceperimus
incipiamur
inciperemus
incipiamur
The original verb incipimus is first-person plural; therefore we must find the first-person plural passive subjunctive of this verb. The subjunctive stem for the verb incipere is incipia-, taking the "ia" as the marker for the subjunctive. We then add "mur" to the end to make it passive in the first-person plural present tense.
Example Question #2 : Using Subjunctive Mood In Latin
Choose the correct answer from the options below
The correct subjunctive imperfect active of the verb of videtis is __________.
vidissemus
videbatis
videretis
videbetis
videar
videretis
Videtis is the indicative active present form of the verb video in the second person plural.
The proper relative form of this in the subjunctive imperfect is videretis.
Example Question #1 : Mood In Latin Verbs
Marce, __________!
veniat
venite
venti
venit
veni
veni
The correct answer is veni. The name Marce is the vocative form of the name Marcus. This, coupled with the exclamation mark, lets us know that this is a command. The correct singular imperative of venire is veni.
Example Question #1 : Mood In Latin Verbs
Choose the correct answer from the choices below.
Servilia, __________ in villam!
venerunt
ventum sum
venite
veni
venitur
veni
The comma after the name spoken signifies that she is being addressed directly, so the imperative mood is needed. The singular imperative of Venire, to come is "veni."
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